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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Obstet Gynecol. 2014 May;123(5):1023–1030. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000236

Table 1.

Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Focus Group and Cognitive Interview Participants

Characteristic Focus Groups (n=34) Cognitive Interviews (n=20)

Education*
 Less than high school 1 (3) 0 (0)
 High school diploma or equivalent 7 (21) 2 (10)
 Some college 9 (26) 10 (50)
 College degree or higher 16 (47) 8 (40)
Race and ethnicity*
 Black 3 (9) 4 (20)
 White 26 (76) 16 (80)
 Hispanic 4 (12) 0 (0)
Bristol Stool Form Scale
 Sausage-shaped but lumpy (Type 2) 5 (15) 2 (10)
 Like sausage or snake with cracks on its surface (Type 3) 3 (9) 4 (20)
 Like a sausage or snake, smooth and soft (Type 4) 10 (29) 6 (30)
 Soft blobs with clear cut edges (Type 5) 5 (15) 3 (15)
 Fluffy pieces with ragged edges, a mushy stool (Type 6) 9 (26) 5 (25)
 Multiple options selected 2 (6) 0 (0)

Data are as n (%) unless otherwise specified.

*

One participant did not provide information on education, one participant responded “other” for Race.