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. 2014 Mar;12(3):209–216.

Table II.

The effect of bleomycin and Royal jelly on sperm maturity and sperm DNA damage in rat

Group AO+ (%) AB+ (%)
Control (CG) 12.66 ± 0.27 6.36 ± 0.52
Royal jelly (RJ) 10.36 ± 0.58 7.30 ± 0.43
Bleomycin (BL) 20.30 ± 0.52*ab 11.10 ± 0.87*ab
Royal jelly+ Bleomycin (RJ+BL) 17.43 ± 0.49*c 9.36 ± 075*c

AO+: Acridine-orange positive (sperm with DNA damage). AB+: Aniline blue positive (immature sperm)

Data are presented as Mean±S.E.

*

p<0.05.

a

: significant compared with control.

b

: significant compared with RJG.

c

: significant compared with BLG.