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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 5.
Published in final edited form as: Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Mar;121(3):585–592. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31828317cc

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of Pill, Patch, and Ring Users

Pills (n=779) Patch (n=143) Ring (n=601) P
n % n % n %
Age* 23.7 (5.0) 24.1 (4.4) 24.3 (4.5) 4.5 0.042
Race <0.001
Black or African American 327 42.1 85 59.4 227 38.2
White 385 49.5 47 32.9 317 53.3
Other or multiracial 65 8.4 11 7.7 51 8.6
Education <0.001
High school or less 201 25.8 46 32.2 116 19.3
Some college 350 44.9 66 46.2 266 44.3
College or graduate school 228 29.3 31 21.7 219 36.4
Low socio-economic status 0.024
  No 427 54.8 64 44.8 345 57.4
  Yes 352 45.2 79 55.2 256 42.6
Monthly income (US dollars) 0.002
  None 135 18.1 23 16.2 74 12.8
  1–800 267 35.9 60 42.3 191 33.1
  801–1600 216 29.0 33 23.2 167 28.9
  1601 or higher 126 16.9 26 18.3 145 25.1
Insurance <0.001
None 332 43.1 76 53.5 222 37.6
Private/student/parent/military 396 51.4 51 35.9 346 58.5
Medicare/Medicaid/disability 42 5.5 15 10.6 23 3.9
Parity 0.002
  0 584 75.0 81 56.6 420 69.9
  1 124 15.9 38 26.6 116 19.3
  2 53 6.8 17 11.9 45 7.5
  3 or more 18 2.3 7 4.9 20 3.3
History of unintended pregnancy <0.001
  0 445 57.5 52 36.4 330 54.9
  1 191 24.7 48 33.6 152 25.3
  2 82 10.6 17 11.9 60 10.0
  3 more 56 7.2 26 18.2 59 9.8
History of abortion <0.001
  0 559 71.8 79 55.2 430 71.5
  1 164 21.1 46 32.2 121 20.1
  2 41 5.3 9 6.3 37 6.2
  3 or more 15 1.9 9 6.3 13 2.2
History of sexually transmitted infection <0.001
No 551 70.7 82 57.3 373 62.1
Yes 228 29.3 61 42.7 228 37.9
Parity <0.001
  0 584 75.0 81 56.6 420 69.9
  1–2 177 22.7 55 38.5 161 26.8
  3 or more 18 2.3 7 4.9 20 3.3
History of unintended pregnancy <0.001
  No 445 57.1 52 36.4 330 54.9
  Yes 334 42.9 91 63.6 271 45.1
History of abortion <0.001
  No 559 71.8 79 55.2 430 71.5
  Yes 220 28.2 64 44.8 171 28.5
*

Data are mean (standard deviation).