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. 2014 Apr;55(2):156–162. doi: 10.3325/cmj.2014.55.156

Table 2.

Differences in individual questionnaire items and Beck's Cognitive Insight Scale (BCIS) subscales between violent offending and non-violent offending group (Mann-Whitney U-test)

Group N Min Max Percentiles
P
25th Median 75th
IPIP 50: Extraversion
violent offending
86
5.0
48.0
18.00
24.00
35.00
0.001
non-violent offending
96
15.0
48.0
26.00
33.00
38.00
IPIP 50: Agreeableness
violent offending
86
4.0
62.0
30.75
36.00
41.00
0.097
non-violent offending
96
24.0
49.0
33.25
38.00
41.75
IPIP 50: Consciousness
violent offending
86
3.0
50.0
36.00
39.00
44.00
0.038
non-violent offending
96
19.0
48.0
34.00
37.00
41.00
IPIP 50: Emotional stability
violent offending
86
3.0
50.0
27.75
34.50
40.25
0.011
non-violent offending
96
16.0
44.0
26.00
29.00
37.00
IPIP 50: Intellect
violent offending
86
3.0
50.0
26.00
33.00
38.25
0.111
non-violent offending
96
19.0
50.0
31.00
34.00
39.75
Self-reflectiveness subscale
violent offending
86
0.00
26.00
9.00
13.00
16.00
0.396
non-violent offending
96
0.00
23.00
11.00
14.00
14.75
Self-certainty subscale
violent offending
86
0.00
18.00
6.00
10.00
13.25
0.377
non-violent offending
96
0.00
18.00
7.00
9.50
13.00
BCIS composite index violent offending
86
-12.00
15.00
0.00
2.50
6.00
0.218
non-violent offending 96 -4.00 15.00 1.00 4.00 7.00