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. 2011 Feb 4;32(2):167–174. doi: 10.1038/aps.2010.191

Table 1. The survival time values for normothermic rats, vehicle-treated rats, and KYNA-treated rats. Data were mean±SD. n=6. bP<0.05, in comparison with group 1; eP<0.05, in comparison with group 2.

Treatment groups Survival time (min)
Normothermic rats 480±5
Vehicle-treated heatstroke rats 89±6b
KYNA (10 mg/kg, iv)-treated heatstroke rats 152±7e
KYNA (30 mg/kg, iv)-treated heatstroke rats 191±9e
KYNA (100 mg/kg, iv)-treated heatstroke rats 356±17e

All heatstroke rats which had heat exposure (43 °C) were withdrawn exactly at 68 min and then allowed to recover at room temperature (26 °C). Heatstroke rats were killed 85 min after the start of heat stress, where as the normothermic rats were killed about 480 min after the start of experiment (or at the experiment end). Vehicle or KYNA was injected 4 h before the start of experiments.