(A) Mice of different Shp genotypes (n = 4–6 each) were fed the indicated diets (normal versus chow supplemented with 0.25% [w/w] cholic acid) or gavaged with the FXR agonist GW4064 (100 mg/kg body weight, q.d.) for 5 days. Livers were dissected, total RNA prepared and pooled, and cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) and sterol 12α-hydroxylase (CYP8B1) mRNA levels determined by real-time reverse transcriptase PCR (upper panel) in individual animals. The numbers shown are the averages of triplicate determinations for each mRNA. Hepatic enzyme levels (AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase) were determined in pooled plasmas from the same groups of mice (lower panel).
(B) Animals were fed chow diet supplemented with nothing or cholestyramine (2%, w/w) for 5 days. CYP7A1 and CYP8B1 mRNA levels were quantitated as described in (A).