Table 1.
Average (Days 3–6) of Smoking and Menstrual Symptomatology during Smoking Abstinence by Menstrual Phase and Depressive Symptoms (n=147)
| Menstrual Phase* | Depressive Symptoms* | Phase by CESD Interaction |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F Phase Mean ±SE) |
L Phase (Mean ±SE) |
Phase Difference (L-F: Mean ±SE) |
p-value | CES-D (β ±SE) |
p-value | p-value | |
| Smoking-Specific | |||||||
| Withdrawal (MNWS) | 8.0±0.4 | 9.1±0.4 | −1.1±0.4 | 0.0090 | 0.23±0.04 | <0.0001 | n.s. |
| Craving (MNWS) | 2.9±0.1 | 3.0±0.1 | −0.1±0.1 | n.s. | 0.01±0.01 | n.s. | n.s. |
| QSU Factor 1 (QSU) | 24.6±0.7 | 25.0±0.7 | −0.4±0.6 | n.s. | 0.09±0.06 | n.s. | n.s. |
| QSU Factor 2 (QSU) | 16. ±0.7 | 17.6±0.7 | −0.9±0.6 | n.s. | 0.14±0.05 | 0.0088 | n.s. |
| Mood | |||||||
| Perceived Stress (PSS) | 20.9±0.6 | 23.2±0.6 | −2.3±0.6 | 0.0006 | 0.39±0.05 | <0.0001 | n.s. |
| Positive Affect (PANAS) | 26.8±0.7 | 25.9±0.8 | 0.9±0.5 | n.s. | −0.16±0.06 | 0.0046 | n.s. |
| Negative Affect (PANAS) | 15.0±0.4 | 15.6±0.4 | −0.6±0.4 | n.s | 0.15 ±0.06 | <0.0001 | 0.0021 |
| Premenstrual Symptoms | |||||||
| Affect (PAF) | 7.1±0.3 | 7.5±0.3 | −0.4±0.3 | n.s. | 0.15±0.02 | <.0001 | n.s. |
| Pain (PAF) | 4.4±0.2 | 4.3±0.2 | 0.1±0.2 | n.s. | 0.02±0.02 | n.s. | 0.0126 |
| Water (PAF) | 4.7±0.2 | 4.5±0.2 | 0.2±0.3 | n.s. | 0.02±0.02 | n.s. | n.s. |
| Total (PAF) | 16.2±0.5 | 16.3±0.6 | −0.2±0.6 | n.s. | 0.19±0.05 | 0.0003 | n.s. |
*
Results are from the main effects models