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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 5.
Published in final edited form as: Diabetologia. 2012 Oct 10;56(1):112–120. doi: 10.1007/s00125-012-2741-8

Table 2.

Estimated regression coefficients (95% confidence intervals) on the association between plasma inflammatory proteins at baseline and at 5-year follow-up in the IRAS

Outcome: follow-up ln(MCRI) Beta-coefficients (95% CI) p-value
Ln(CRP) n=783
Adjusted for baseline ln(MCRI) −0.035 (−0.059, −0.011) 0.004
+ age, sex, ethnicity −0.046 (−0.071, −0.021) <0.001
+ BMI, waist circumference −0.016 (−0.041, 0.0083) 0.193
+ smoking, alcohol consumption, energy expenditure, family history of diabetes −0.015 (−0.040, 0.0098) 0.234
+ HDL, TG, ALT −0.017 (−0.042, 0.0076) 0.174
+ FBG, SI, AIR −0.013 (−0.038, 0.012) 0.311
Ln(PAI-1) n=779
Adjusted for baseline ln(MCRI) −0.060 (−0.092, −0.028) <0.001
+ age, sex, ethnicity −0.096 (−0.13, −0.062) <0.001
+ BMI, waist circumference −0.060 (−0.094, −0.026) 0.001
+ smoking, alcohol consumption, energy expenditure, family history of diabetes −0.057 (−0.092, −0.022) 0.001
+ HDL, TG, ALT −0.047 (−0.083, −0.012) 0.009
+ FBG, SI, AIR −0.045 (−0.081, −0.091) 0.014
Fibrinogen n=780
Adjusted for baseline ln(MCRI) −0.00040 (−0.00088, 0.000075) 0.099
+ age, sex, ethnicity −0.00046 (−0.00095, 0.000028) 0.065
+ BMI, waist circumference 0.000040 (−0.00044, 0.00052) 0.870
+ smoking, alcohol consumption, energy expenditure, family history of diabetes 0.000077 (−0.00041, 0.00057) 0.758
+ HDL, TG, ALT 0.000066 (−0.00042, 0.00055) 0.791
+ FBG, SI, AIR 0.000043 (−0.0044, 0.00053) 0.861
Ln(leptin) n=750
Adjusted for baseline ln(MCRI) −0.035 (−0.066, −0.0044) 0.026
+ age, sex, ethnicity −0.15 (−0.19, −0.099) <0.001
+ BMI, waist circumference −0.044 (−0.10, 0.011) 0.115
+ smoking, alcohol consumption, energy expenditure, family history of diabetes −0.041 (−0.097, 0.014) 0.146
+ HDL, TG, ALT −0.059 (−0.11, −0.0037) 0.037
+ FBG, SI, AIR −0.042 (−0.098, 0.014) 0.140
Ln(TNF-α) n=779
Adjusted for baseline ln(MCRI) −0.071 (−0.14, −0.00087) 0.047
+ age, sex, ethnicity −0.12 (−0.20, −0.048) 0.001
+ BMI, waist circumference −0.085 (−0.16, −0.014) 0.020
+ smoking, alcohol consumption, energy expenditure, family history of diabetes −0.076 (−0.15, −0.0039) 0.039
+ HDL, TG, ALT −0.056 (−0.13, 0.016) 0.126
+ FBG, SI, AIR −0.056 (−0.13, 0.017) 0.129