Table 1. Dietary compositions of n-3 PUFA adequate, n-3 PUFA deficient and NIH-31 diets.
n-3 PUFA adequate diet1 | n-3 PUFA deficient diet1 | NIH -312 | |
g/100 g diet | g/100 g diet | g/100 g diet | |
Protein | 20 | 20 | 18 |
Carbohydrate | 60 | 60 | 65 |
Fat | 10 | 10 | 4.7 |
Ash | 1 | 1 | 8 |
Fatty acids | % of total fatty acids | % of total fatty acids | % of total fatty acids |
14:0 | 12.5 | 14.60 | 1.4 |
14:1 n-5 | 0.04 | 0.05 | N/A |
16.0 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 15.7 |
16:1n-7 | 0.04 | 0.13 | 1.5 |
18:0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 3.2 |
18:1 n-9 | 8.4 | 5.9 | 20.60 |
18:2 n-6 | 27.9 | 27.20 | 47.5 |
18:3 n-3 | 4.6 | 0.20 | 5.1 |
20:5n-3 (EPA) | None | None | 1.9 |
22:6-n-3 (DHA) | None | None | 2.4 |
Total Saturated | 58.8 | 66.50 | 0.90 |
Total monosaturated | 8.5 | 6.1 | 1.20 |
Total n-6 PUFA | 27.9 | 27.20 | 18.8 |
Total n-3 PUFA | 4.6 | 0.2 | 9.4 |
n-6/n-3 | 6.1 | 136 | 2 |
Fatty acid content µmol/g diet | |||
18:2 n-6 | 40.5 | 35.8 | 59.0 |
18:3 n-3 | 6.7 | 0.21 | 5.9 |
Adapted from reference [27].
Composition of the NIH-31 diet was determined by gas-chromatography.