Table 5. Evaluation of quantitative levels of anti-PGL-Tb1 and anti-ESAT-6/CFP10 antibodies (medians) in individuals with varying risk of latent tuberculosis infection stratified by the center of enrolment.
Antigen | Center | High risk controls | |||||||||
Hospitalized non-ATB Patients | Heath Care Workers | Healthy Family Contacts | Cured TB Patients | ||||||||
N | OD median (IQR) | N | OD median (IQR) | N | OD median (IQR) | N | OD median (IQR) | ||||
PGL-Tb1 | Hinduja | 40 | 0.078 (0.057–0.157) | 38 | 0.064 (0.052–0.093) | 0 | NA | 0 | NA | ||
AIIMS | 2 | 0.104 (0.067–0.140) | 34 | 0.064 (0.051–0.088) | 0 | NA | 0 | NA | |||
Safdarjung | 1 | 0.171 | 0 | NA | 0 | NA | 0 | NA | |||
JALMA | 30 | 0.076 (0.049–0.106) | 0 | NA | 48 | 0.083 (0.045–0.118) | 0 | NA | |||
TRC | 0 | NA | 49 | 0.095* (0.053–0.173) | 56 | 0.098* (0.063–0.187) | 90 | 0.112 (0.080–0.203) | |||
ESAT-6/CFP10 | Hinduja | 42 | 0.074 (0.055–0.124) | 38 | 0.046 (0.038–0.070) | 0 | NA | 29 | NA | ||
AIIMS | 2 | 1.419 (0.056–2.781) | 34 | 0.054 (0.042–0.078) | 0 | NA | 5 | NA | |||
Safdarjung | 1 | 0.070 | 0 | NA | 0 | NA | 0 | NA | |||
JALMA | 30 | 0.030* (0.025–0.061) | 0 | NA | 48 | 0.044 (0.028–0.060) | 0 | NA | |||
TRC | 0 | NA | 49 | 0.055 (0.040–0.109) | 56 | 0.064* (0.048–0.084) | 90 | 0.076 (0.052–0.120) | |||
Low risk controls | |||||||||||
Blood donors (BD) | Healthy Community Adults (HCA) | ||||||||||
N | OD median (IQR) | N | OD median (IQR) | p value BD versus HCA | p value BD from Hinduja vs BD from other sites | ||||||
PGL-Tb1 | Hinduja | 199 | 0.065 (0.049–0.090) | 100 | 0.067 (0.046–0.100) | 0.9000 | NA | ||||
AIIMS | 200 | 0.051 (0.035–0.076) | 0 | NA | NA | 0.0003 | |||||
NIMS | 60 | 0.039 (0.020–0.056) | 0 | NA | NA | <0.0001 | |||||
ESAT-6/CFP10 | Hinduja | 199 | 0.057 (0.042–0.081) | 100 | 0.059 (0.043–0.080) | 0.0737 | NA | ||||
AIIMS | 200 | 0.042 (0.029–0.053) | 0 | NA | NA | <0.0001 | |||||
NIMS | 69 | 0.027 (0.018–0.041) | 0 | NA | NA | <0.0001 |
Footnotes: N = number of serum tested; NA: not applicable because no individual has been recruited at that center;* p<0.01.