Impact of C14-TOA 17 on adherence of S. aureus to desquamated
human nasal epithelial cells and experimental infection.
(a) Binding of S. aureus to squamous epithelial cells
before or after treatment with 5-HE-C10-TMA 5 (A, 10
μM) or C14-TOA 17 (B, 1 μM). Counts represent
the number of bacterial cells adhered to 100 nasal cells. Results
are expressed as a mean of three experiments performed in duplicate.
(b) Frequency of arthritis and (c) arthritic index of mice treated
with 17 and challenged with S. aureus. White bars represent data from the control animals (PBS treated)
and gray bars animals treated with 17 (10 mg/kg body
weight). Data are presented as median (horizontal lines), interquartile
ranges (bars), and ranges (error bars). An arthritic index was calculated
by scoring all four limbs of each animal. Comparisons of groups for
weight change and arthritis score were done by Mann–Whitney
U test (∗, p < 0.05). Fischer exact probability
test was used to calculate statistical differences in the frequency
of arthritis.