Cultural neuroscience model of behavior (adapted from 38; Chiao & Blizinsky, under review). Cultural (B1, B2) and genetic adaptations (C1, C2) arise in response to environmental pressures (A1, A2), which then shape neural responding (D1, D2) and ultimately behavior (E1, E2). Here, the behavioral outcomes of interest (E1, E2) are positive emotion regulation (PER) and mental health outcome (i.e., presence or absence of psychopathology).