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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 6.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Protoc. 2012 Sep 20;7(10):1847–1869. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2012.112

Table 1.

Troubleshooting.

Step Problem Possible Reason Possible Solution
114 Arrays are over- or undersaturated (Figure 5c) Too much or not enough of the histones were used for chromatin assembly Titrate amounts of histone proteins again to achieve 90–100 % array saturation
117 Large bead aggregates form during the coupling process (Figure 5d) Arrays are oversaturated Titrate amounts of histone proteins again to achieve 90–100 % array saturation
Box 2 (step 6) Low quality eggs (strings of eggs, puffy eggs or activated eggs comprise more than 10% of the whole batch)
  • frogs have been ovulated too frequently;

  • frogs are old;

  • frogs are stressed

  • rest frogs between ovulations for longer time periods;

  • replace old frogs in the colony;

  • remove potential stressor (e.g. noise, bad water quality)

119Ai Chromatin beads stick to side of tubes CSF-XB buffer was not supplemented with Triton-X-100 Add 0.05% Triton X-100 to CSF-XB buffer before washing the chromatin beads
119Dxxi Extract did not exit from mitosis Extract quality was low or not enough calcium was added
  • retry with fresh extract and add more calcium;

  • make sure the water temperature does not exceed 16–18°C during the experiment

No mitotic arrest in appropriate samples detected
  • kinetochore assembly was inefficient;

  • temperature of waterbath was too high

  • retry with fresh extract and add more calcium;

  • make sure the water temperature does not exceed 16–18°C during the experiment

135 No kinetochore or spindle assembly checkpoint proteins were detected
  • extract quality was low;

  • kinetochore assembly was inefficient due to low array quality

  • retry with fresh extract;

  • assemble new arrays