Table 3. Task-sharing: percentage of providers reporting that secondary providers complete certain clinical tasks in the VMMC operating theater, by year and by country.

Tasks completed by secondary provider	Kenya		South Africa		Tanzania		Zimbabwe
	2011	2012	2011	2012	2011	2012	2011	2012
	n = 85	n = 82	n = 105	n = 209	n = 93	n = 206	n = 74	n = 94
Administered local anesthesia	79.2*	58.5*	98.0	96.2	96.8	99.5	77.0**	98.9**
	(70.5–87.8)	(47.8–69.2)	(95.3–100)	(93.6–98.8)	(93.2–100)	(98.54–100)	(67.4–86.6)	(96.8–100)
Completed suturing of skin after primary provider removed the foreskin and achieved hemostasis	55.3	61.0	95.2	96.7	100.0	100.0	68.9**	90.4**
	(44.7–65.9)1	(50.4–71.6)	(91.1–99.3)	(94.3–99.1)	(100–100)	(100–100)	(58.4–79.45)	(84.4–96.4)

¹95% confidence intervals;

*p value (of difference between years) <0.05;

**p value (of difference between years) <0.001. Countries differed significantly (p<.001) on both variables.