Skip to main content
PMC home page
The EMBO Journal logoLink to The EMBO Journal
. 1989 Aug;8(8):2283–2290. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb08354.x

vav, a novel human oncogene derived from a locus ubiquitously expressed in hematopoietic cells.

S Katzav 1, D Martin-Zanca 1, M Barbacid 1
PMCID: PMC401160  PMID: 2477241

Abstract

A novel human oncogene, designated vav, was generated by a genetic rearrangement during gene transfer assays. The vav oncogene directs the synthesis of a 3.0 kb mRNA from which we isolated a 2.8 kb-long complementary DNA copy. Nucleotide sequence analysis of this vav oncogene cDNA clone revealed that its 5' 167 bp were derived from pSV2neo DNA cotransfected as a selectable marker during gene transfer. The remaining 2597 bp were unrelated to genes included in current data banks, indicating that the vav oncogene is likely to be derived from a novel human locus. The vav oncogene cDNA clone encompasses a 2391 bp long open reading frame (ORF) capable of directing the synthesis of a 797 amino acid long polypeptide. The predicted vav oncogene protein sequence exhibits several motifs reminiscent of transcriptional factors. They include a highly acidic amino-terminal region separated from two putative nuclear localization signals by a proline-rich sequence, presumably a hinge region. In addition, we identified two zinc-finger-like domains, one of which conforms to the canonical pattern Cys-X2-Cys-X13-Cys-X2-Cys previously found to confer trans-activating activity to the adenovirus E1A protein. Transcription of its normal allele, the vav proto-oncogene, has been exclusively observed in cells of hematopoietic origin, including those of erythroid, lymphoid and myeloid lineages. These findings raise the possibility that this novel locus might play an important role in hematopoiesis.

Full text

PDF
2288

Images in this article

2284Image
on p.2284
2285Image
on p.2285
2286Image
on p.2286
2288Image
on p.2288

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abe H., Rossio J. L., Ruscetti F. W., Matsushima K., Oppenheim J. J. Establishment of a human B cell line that proliferates in response to B cell growth factor. J Immunol Methods. 1986 Jun 10;90(1):111–123. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(86)90391-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Berg J. M. Potential metal-binding domains in nucleic acid binding proteins. Science. 1986 Apr 25;232(4749):485–487. doi: 10.1126/science.2421409. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bishop J. M. The molecular genetics of cancer. Science. 1987 Jan 16;235(4786):305–311. doi: 10.1126/science.3541204. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Blair D. G., Cooper C. S., Oskarsson M. K., Eader L. A., Vande Woude G. F. New method for detecting cellular transforming genes. Science. 1982 Dec 10;218(4577):1122–1125. doi: 10.1126/science.6293052. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Brumbaugh J. A., Middendorf L. R., Grone D. L., Ruth J. L. Continuous, on-line DNA sequencing using oligodeoxynucleotide primers with multiple fluorophores. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Aug;85(15):5610–5614. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.15.5610. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Chirgwin J. M., Przybyla A. E., MacDonald R. J., Rutter W. J. Isolation of biologically active ribonucleic acid from sources enriched in ribonuclease. Biochemistry. 1979 Nov 27;18(24):5294–5299. doi: 10.1021/bi00591a005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Cleveland D. W., Lopata M. A., MacDonald R. J., Cowan N. J., Rutter W. J., Kirschner M. W. Number and evolutionary conservation of alpha- and beta-tubulin and cytoplasmic beta- and gamma-actin genes using specific cloned cDNA probes. Cell. 1980 May;20(1):95–105. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90238-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Culp J. S., Webster L. C., Friedman D. J., Smith C. L., Huang W. J., Wu F. Y., Rosenberg M., Ricciardi R. P. The 289-amino acid E1A protein of adenovirus binds zinc in a region that is important for trans-activation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Sep;85(17):6450–6454. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.17.6450. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Delli Bovi P., Curatola A. M., Kern F. G., Greco A., Ittmann M., Basilico C. An oncogene isolated by transfection of Kaposi's sarcoma DNA encodes a growth factor that is a member of the FGF family. Cell. 1987 Aug 28;50(5):729–737. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90331-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Dingwall C., Laskey R. A. Protein import into the cell nucleus. Annu Rev Cell Biol. 1986;2:367–390. doi: 10.1146/annurev.cb.02.110186.002055. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Eva A., Aaronson S. A. Isolation of a new human oncogene from a diffuse B-cell lymphoma. Nature. 1985 Jul 18;316(6025):273–275. doi: 10.1038/316273a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Evans R. M. The steroid and thyroid hormone receptor superfamily. Science. 1988 May 13;240(4854):889–895. doi: 10.1126/science.3283939. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Fasano O., Birnbaum D., Edlund L., Fogh J., Wigler M. New human transforming genes detected by a tumorigenicity assay. Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Sep;4(9):1695–1705. doi: 10.1128/mcb.4.9.1695. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Frankel A. D., Pabo C. O. Fingering too many proteins. Cell. 1988 Jun 3;53(5):675–675. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90083-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Fukui M., Yamamoto T., Kawai S., Maruo K., Toyoshima K. Detection of a raf-related and two other transforming DNA sequences in human tumors maintained in nude mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Sep;82(17):5954–5958. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.17.5954. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Graham F. L., van der Eb A. J. A new technique for the assay of infectivity of human adenovirus 5 DNA. Virology. 1973 Apr;52(2):456–467. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90341-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Ikawa S., Fukui M., Ueyama Y., Tamaoki N., Yamamoto T., Toyoshima K. B-raf, a new member of the raf family, is activated by DNA rearrangement. Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Jun;8(6):2651–2654. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.6.2651. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Kozma S. C., Redmond S. M., Fu X. C., Saurer S. M., Groner B., Hynes N. E. Activation of the receptor kinase domain of the trk oncogene by recombination with two different cellular sequences. EMBO J. 1988 Jan;7(1):147–154. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb02794.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Larson A. E., Papayannopoulou T. HEL and K562 cells: analysis of proteins by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and comparison to erythroid and nonerythroid cells. Exp Hematol. 1985 Feb;13(2):129–135. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Lehrach H., Diamond D., Wozney J. M., Boedtker H. RNA molecular weight determinations by gel electrophoresis under denaturing conditions, a critical reexamination. Biochemistry. 1977 Oct 18;16(21):4743–4751. doi: 10.1021/bi00640a033. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Martin-Zanca D., Hughes S. H., Barbacid M. A human oncogene formed by the fusion of truncated tropomyosin and protein tyrosine kinase sequences. 1986 Feb 27-Mar 5Nature. 319(6056):743–748. doi: 10.1038/319743a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Monaco G., Vigneti E., Lancieri M., Cornaglia-Ferraris P., Lambertenghi-Deliliers G., Revoltella R. Induction of monocyte-macrophage differentiation in a new diploid line of human hematopoietic cells (CM-S) by phorbol esters. Cancer Res. 1982 Oct;42(10):4182–4189. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Müller R., Müller D. Co-transfection of normal NIH/3T3 DNA and retroval LTR sequences: a novel strategy for the detection of potential c-onc genes. EMBO J. 1984 May;3(5):1121–1127. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01939.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Nakamura T., Hillova J., Mariage-Samson R., Hill M. Molecular cloning of a novel oncogene generated by DNA recombination during transfection. Oncogene Res. 1988 May;2(4):357–370. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Papayannopoulou T., Nakamoto B., Yokochi T., Chait A., Kannagi R. Human erythroleukemia cell line (HEL) undergoes a drastic macrophage-like shift with TPA. Blood. 1983 Oct;62(4):832–845. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Peebles P. T., Fischinger P. J., Bassin R. H., Papageorge A. G. Isolation of human amnion cells transformed by rescuable murine sarcoma virus. Nat New Biol. 1973 Mar 28;242(117):98–101. doi: 10.1038/newbio242098a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Ptashne M. How eukaryotic transcriptional activators work. Nature. 1988 Oct 20;335(6192):683–689. doi: 10.1038/335683a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Rapp U. R., Reynolds F. H., Jr, Stephenson J. R. New mammalian transforming retrovirus: demonstration of a polyprotein gene product. J Virol. 1983 Mar;45(3):914–924. doi: 10.1128/jvi.45.3.914-924.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Shimizu K., Nakatsu Y., Sekiguchi M., Hokamura K., Tanaka K., Terada M., Sugimura T. Molecular cloning of an activated human oncogene, homologous to v-raf, from primary stomach cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Sep;82(17):5641–5645. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.17.5641. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Shtivelman E., Lifshitz B., Gale R. P., Canaani E. Fused transcript of abl and bcr genes in chronic myelogenous leukaemia. Nature. 1985 Jun 13;315(6020):550–554. doi: 10.1038/315550a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Sigler P. B. Transcriptional activation. Acid blobs and negative noodles. Nature. 1988 May 19;333(6170):210–212. doi: 10.1038/333210a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Southern P. J., Berg P. Transformation of mammalian cells to antibiotic resistance with a bacterial gene under control of the SV40 early region promoter. J Mol Appl Genet. 1982;1(4):327–341. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Sunderman F. W., Jr, Barber A. M. Finger-loops, oncogenes, and metals. Claude Passmore Brown memorial lecture. Ann Clin Lab Sci. 1988 Jul-Aug;18(4):267–288. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Taira M., Yoshida T., Miyagawa K., Sakamoto H., Terada M., Sugimura T. cDNA sequence of human transforming gene hst and identification of the coding sequence required for transforming activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 May;84(9):2980–2984. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.9.2980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Takahashi M., Ritz J., Cooper G. M. Activation of a novel human transforming gene, ret, by DNA rearrangement. Cell. 1985 Sep;42(2):581–588. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90115-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Timonen T., Saksela E. Isolation of human NK cells by density gradient centrifugation. J Immunol Methods. 1980;36(3-4):285–291. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(80)90133-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Wahl L. M., Katona I. M., Wilder R. L., Winter C. C., Haraoui B., Scher I., Wahl S. M. Isolation of human mononuclear cell subsets by counterflow centrifugal elutriation (CCE). I. Characterization of B-lymphocyte-, T-lymphocyte-, and monocyte-enriched fractions by flow cytometric analysis. Cell Immunol. 1984 May;85(2):373–383. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(84)90251-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Young D., Waitches G., Birchmeier C., Fasano O., Wigler M. Isolation and characterization of a new cellular oncogene encoding a protein with multiple potential transmembrane domains. Cell. 1986 Jun 6;45(5):711–719. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90785-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Zhan X., Bates B., Hu X. G., Goldfarb M. The human FGF-5 oncogene encodes a novel protein related to fibroblast growth factors. Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Aug;8(8):3487–3495. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.8.3487. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The EMBO Journal are provided here courtesy of Nature Publishing Group

RESOURCES