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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 18.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA. 2013 Sep 18;310(11):1181–1183. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.228331

Table. Characteristics of California ED visits by adult (19-64) patients, 2005-2010a.

Chi-squared test were used to test for differences between the distribution of visits across payer categories by year. In pairwise tests, the distribution in each year 2006-2010 is statistically significantly different from the distribution in 2005 (p<.01 in all cases). The distributions are also jointly significantly different across years (p<.01).

Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Total
Na (%) Na (%) Na (%) Na (%) Na (%) Na (%) Na (%) % increase
in visits
2005-2010
Payer Private 2324 (43) 2318 (43) 2374 (43) 2416 (42) 2457 (40) 2350 (38) 14239 (41) 1.2%
Medicaid 1238 (23) 1246 (23) 1314 (24) 1416 (25) 1608 (26) 1679 (27) 8501 (25) 35.6%
Uninsured 1230 (23) 1296 (24) 1342 (24) 1387 (24) 1494 (25) 1543 (25) 8293 (24) 25.4%
Otherb 626 (12) 578 (11) 546 (10) 497 (9) 539 (9) 560 (9) 3345 (10) −10.6%
Age 19-25 years 1061 (20) 1070 (20) 1102 (20) 1121 (20) 1230 (20) 1214 (20) 6798 (20) 14.4%
26-34 years 1170 (22) 1161 (21) 1202 (22) 1235 (22) 1337 (22) 1351 (22) 7456 (22) 15.5%
35-44 years 1302 (24) 1281 (24) 1272 (23) 1267 (22) 1306 (21) 1289 (21) 7717 (22) −1.0%
45-54 years 1155 (21) 1172 (22) 1210 (22) 1258 (22) 1325 (22) 1335 (22) 7454 (22) 15.6%
55-64 years 730 (13) 755 (14) 791 (14) 835 (15) 900 (15) 942 (15) 4952 (14) 29.1%
Sex Male 2439 (45) 2439 (45) 2482 (45) 2526 (44) 2659 (44) 2672 (44) 15217 (44) 9.5%
Female 2979 (55) 3000 (55) 3094 (55) 3190 (56) 3439 (56) 3459 (56) 19161 (56) 16.1%
Total Visits 5418 (100) 5439 (100) 5576 (100) 5716 (100) 6099 (100) 6131 (100) 34378(100) 13.2%
Increase from
previous year
NA 21 (0.4) 137 (2.5) 140 (2.5) 383 (6.7) 33 (0.5) NA NA
a

All visit numbers presented in thousands.

b

Other includes workers compensation, other government programs, automobile medical, CHAMPUS (TRICARE), Title V, Veteran’s Affairs, and Other.