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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Biomed Eng. 2014 Mar 4;42(6):1207–1223. doi: 10.1007/s10439-014-0988-6

Table 1.

Animal, hemodynamic, and morphological - mechanical data for common carotid arteries for seven different groups: control data pooled from Acta2+/+ and Fbn1mgR/+ mice compared with data from fibrillin-1 deficient (Fbn1mgR/mgR), fibulin-5 null (Fbln5−/−), angiotensin-II infused ApoE null (Ang-II ApoE−/−), smooth muscle α-actin null (Acta2−/−), dystrophin deficient (mdx), and sarcoglycan-δ null (Sgcd−/−).

Control Fbn1 mgR/mgR Fbln5 −/− Ang-II ApoE −/− Acta2 −/− mdx Sgcd −/−
n 16 6 5 8 7 5 6
Age (weeks) 9.0 ± 0.4 8.0 ± 0.2 21.2 ± 0.6 12.2 ± 0.1 10.6 ± 0.5 10.0 ± 0.9 10.0 ± 0.8
Body Mass (g) 22.9 ± 0.9 20.1 ± 2.3 33.6 ± 2.2 29.1 ± 1.4 26.3 ± 0.8 29.1 ± 0.5 26.7 ± 0.4
Blood Pressure (mmHg)
 Systolic 116 ± 2a,c 131 ± 6b 152 ± 2e 157 ± 7d 82 ± 2a 80 ± 2f 88 ± 1f
 Mean - 107 ± 6b 122 ± 1e 133 ± 2d - - -
 Adjusted Systolic 116 131 152 159 81 106 116
Unloaded Dimensions
 Outer Diameter (μm) 394 ± 8 399 ± 6 429 ± 8 429 ± 7* 442 ± 5* 434 ± 7* 419 ± 11
 Wall Thickness (μm) 94 ± 4 94 ± 5 70 ± 4* 109 ± 5 78 ± 3 63 ± 2* 62 ± 2*
In-vitro Axial Length (mm) 4.66 ± 0.21 4.14 ± 0.43 5.48 ± 0.35 4.46 ± 0.28 4.30 ± 0.21 4.86 ± 0.26 4.71 ± 0.30

Systolic Dimensions
 Outer Diameter (μm) 647 ± 9 656 ± 16 579 ± 9* 680 ± 15 647 ± 7 618 ± 17 619 ± 14
 Wall Thickness (μm) 26 ± 1 28 ± 1 33 ± 2* 34 ± 2* 28 ± 1 22 ± 1 20 ± 1*
In-vivo Axial Stretch 1.72 ± 0.02 1.61 ± 0.03 1.40 ± 0.02* 1.60 ± 0.05* 1.63 ± 0.03 1.77 ± 0.02 1.80 ± 0.01
Systolic Cauchy Stresses (kPa)
 Circumferential 177.3 ± 5.1 186.8 ± 5.6 160.5 ± 13.7 195.7 ± 11.1 113.9 ± 4.6* 182.8 ± 11.1 219.4 ± 5.7*
 Axial 199.7 ± 7.4 164.7 ± 6.3 189.1 ± 23.3 216.6 ± 10.3 182.8 ± 9.3 221.5 ± 10.8 265.4 ± 6.8*
Systolic Stiffness
 Circumferential (MPa) 1.46 ± 0.10 1.79 ± 0.11 1.94 ± 0.27 1.86 ± 0.13 0.91 ± 0.11* 1.54 ± 0.13 1.97 ± 0.14
 Axial (MPa) 3.03 ± 0.26 2.45 ± 0.29 5.33 ± 0.64* 3.41 ± 0.15 1.62 ± 0.08* 2.52 ± 0.23 2.94 ± 0.19
 Pulse Wave Velocity (m/s) 7.74 ± 0.29 8.88 ± 0.31 10.65 ± 0.42* 9.71 ± 0.17* 6.30 ± 0.29* 7.48 ± 0.28 8.07 ± 0.30
Systolic Stored Energy (kPa) 50.4 ± 2.3 36.3 ± 1.5* 26.6 ± 3.6* 48.8 ± 3.5 47.7 ± 3.1 54.4 ± 4.5 63.1 ± 0.9*

Blood pressures (systolic, and mean when available) were compiled from reports in the literature [a measured by tail-cuff 45; b measured by indwelling catheter37; c measured by tail-cuff 24; d measured by tail-cuff 3; e measured by indwelling catheter54; f measured by left-ventricular catheter under isoflurane anesthesia47], but also adjusted to a common central arterial value in the conscious mouse (cf. Appendix) to enable more consistent comparisons of model-specific properties. Actual mechanical data for the Fbn1mgR/mgR mice were taken from Ferruzzi et al.14, those for Ang II ApoE−/− mice from Bersi et al.2, and those for the mdx and Sgcd−/− mice from Dye et al.10; these data are collected together here for the first time, however, and re-analyzed consistently for purposes of direct comparison. The other mechanical data are new and from the authors’ laboratory. All data are presented as mean ± standard error of the mean. A superscript * denotes a significant difference relative to control based on an ANOVA, with a post-hoc Bonferroni correction, with p < 0.05 considered significant. Finally, albeit not shown, systolic pressures and in vivo axial stretches for the four aortic banding groups were: 120 mmHg and stretch of 1.70 for 0 day, 149 mmHg and 1.46 for 7–10 days, 154 mmHg and 1.37 for 10–14 days, and 125 mmHg and 1.27 for 35–56 days post-banding, respectively, with other information tabulated in Eberth et al.12,13.