Table 1.
Clinical, body composition and biochemical characteristics of study subjects
| Factor | Controls | NAFLD |
|---|---|---|
| Number | 39 | 148 |
| Age | 37.5 ± 10.6 | 49.9 ± 12.3** |
| Gender (M:F) | 9:30 | 42:106 |
| Height(cm) | 167.0 ± 9.3 | 165.4 ±9.8 |
| Weight(lbs) | 149.0 ± 28.2 | 217.0 ± 53.6*** |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 25.5 ± 3.1 | 35.7 ± 7.0*** |
| Fat free mass (lb) | 52.1 ± 10.1 | 137.6 ± 37.3*** |
| Fat free mass/body weight | 70.0 ± 10.0% | 63.9 ± 9.5% |
| Fat mass (lb) | 23.2 ± 8.4 | 79.2 ± 31.2*** |
| Fat mass/body weight | 30.0 ± 10.0% | 36.1 ± 9.5% |
| Fat mass/fat free mass | 0.46 ± 0.17 | 0.61 ± 0.24** |
| Vitamin D (ng/ml) | 35.7 ± 6.0 | 21.2 ± 10.4*** |
| Albumin (g/dl) | 4.0 ± 0.6 | 4. 1± 0.4 |
| Bilirubin (mg/dl) | 0.7 ± 0.4 | 0.7 ± 0.4 |
| Glucose (mg/dl) | 87.7 ± 5.7 | 117.3 ± 39.1*** |
| Serum AST (IU/dl) | 19.6 ± 6.4 | 38.7 ± 24.6*** |
| Serum ALT (IU/dl) | 18.9 ± 12.0 | 45.9 ± 30.0*** |
| Serum calcium (mg/dl) | 9.4 ± 0.4 | 9.4 ± 0.4 |
| Serum phosphate (mg/dl) | 3.8 ± 0.6 | 3.6 ± 0.6 |
| Blood urea nitrogen (mg/dl) | 10.2 ± 3.8 | 12.1 ± 5.1 |
| Serum creatinine (mg/dl) | 0.75 ± 0.20 | 0.83 ± 0.22 |
Values presented as Mean ± SD
p<0.01;
p<0.001