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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2014 Feb 13;23(5):882–889. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-13-0808

Table 2.

Risk of Prostate Cancer According to Categories of Daily Sitting Among 170,481 Men in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study, 1996 – 2006

Cases Person years Multivariable adjusted
HR 95% CI
Total prostate cancer
 < 3 h/day 2745 270172 1.00
 3 – 4 h/day 4142 424819 0.95 0.90, 1.00
 5 – 6 h/day 3859 410382 0.94 0.89, 0.98
 7 – 8 h/day 1928 216519 0.93 0.88, 0.99
 ≥ 9 h/day 1077 124578 0.98 0.91, 1.05
P trend 0.09
By body mass index category (interaction term: p=0.62)
18.5 – 24.9 kg/m2
 < 3 h/day 933 86809 1.00
 3 – 4 h/day 1363 132031 0.94 0.87, 1.02
 5 – 6 h/day 1230 123079 0.94 0.86, 1.02
 7 – 8 h/day 583 64628 0.89 0.80, 0.99
 ≥ 9 h/day 326 35700 0.97 0.85, 1.10
P trend 0.13
25.0 – 29.9 kg/m2
 < 3 h/day 1404 137367 1.00
 3 – 4 h/day 2081 213025 0.94 0.88, 1.01
 5 – 6 h/day 1938 204247 0.94 0.87, 1.00
 7 – 8 h/day 957 104720 0.94 0.86, 1.02
 ≥ 9 h/day 515 57472 0.99 0.89, 1.10
P trend 0.30
30.0 kg/m2
 < 3 h/day 397 45118 1.00
 3 – 4 h/day 681 78259 0.98 0.88, 1.01
 5 – 6 h/day 681 81684 0.96 0.87, 1.00
 7 – 8 h/day 375 46408 1.00 0.86, 1.02
 ≥ 9 h/day 232 30955 0.99 0.89, 1.10
P trend 0.79
Advanced prostate cancer
 < 3 h/day 284 270172 1.00
 3 – 4 h/day 408 424819 0.90 0.77, 1.05
 5 – 6 h/day 358 410382 0.83 0.71, 0.97
 ≥ 7 h/day 315 341097 0.91 0.77, 1.08
P trend 0.16
By body mass index category (interaction term: p=0.10)
18.5 – 24.9 kg/m2
 < 3 h/day 97 86809 1.00
 3 – 4 h/day 134 132031 0.89 0.68, 1.15
 5 – 6 h/day 92 123079 0.65 0.49, 0.87
 ≥ 7 h/day 97 100327 0.86 0.64, 1.14
P trend 0.08
25.0 – 29.9 kg/m2
 < 3 h/day 147 137367 1.00
 3 – 4 h/day 205 213025 0.89 0.72, 1.10
 5 – 6 h/day 177 204247 0.81 0.65, 1.01
 ≥ 7 h/day 144 162192 0.87 0.69, 1.10
P trend 0.14
30.0 kg/m2
 < 3 h/day 37 45118 1.00
 3 – 4 h/day 67 78259 1.03 0.69, 1.55
 5 – 6 h/day 86 81684 1.30 0.88, 1.91
 ≥ 7 h/day 72 77363 1.24 0.82, 1.85
P trend 0.18
Prostate cancer mortality
 < 3 h/day 133 270172 1.00
 3 – 4 h/day 215 424819 1.01 0.81, 1.25
 5 – 6 h/day 168 410382 0.86 0.68, 1.08
 ≥ 7 h/day 153 341097 1.07 0.84, 1.35
P trend 0.98
By body mass index category (interaction term: p=0.07)
18.5 – 24.9 kg/m2
 < 3 h/day 41 86809 1.00
 3 – 4 h/day 65 132031 1.01 0.69, 1.50
 5 – 6 h/day 39 123079 0.69 0.44, 1.07
 ≥ 7 h/day 36 100327 0.90 0.57, 1.42
P trend 0.23
25.0 – 29.9 kg/m2
 < 3 h/day 70 137367 1.00
 3 – 4 h/day 109 213025 0.99 0.74, 1.34
 5 – 6 h/day 82 204247 0.83 0.60, 1.15
 ≥ 7 h/day 74 162192 1.07 0.77, 1.49
P trend 0.91
30.0 kg/m2
 < 3 h/day 22 45118 1.00
 3 – 4 h/day 41 78259 1.06 0.63, 1.78
 5 – 6 h/day 45 81684 1.16 0.69, 1.93
 ≥ 7 h/day 43 77363 1.34 0.79, 2.26
P trend 0.18
a

Models are adjusted for age at baseline, age squared, race, marital status, highest level of education, family history of prostate cancer, digital rectal examination in past three years, prostate specific antigen test in past three years, history of diabetes, smoking status, caloric intake, alcohol intake, recreational moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity, body mass index at baseline (not models stratified by body mass index).