Table 2.
Factors Associated with the BMI Trajectory from Age 25 Years to Late Life in Men: Final Model Results
TwinGene | SATSA | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate | Standard Error |
P-value | Estimate | Standard Error |
P-Value | |
Intercept (age 65 years) | 24.904 | 0.457 | <0.001 | 24.177 | 0.882 | <0.001 |
Slope A (age 25–65 years) | 0.029 | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.017 | 0.021 | 0.410 |
Slope B (age >65–80 years) | −0.007 | 0.021 | 0.727 | 0.046 | 0.026 | 0.084 |
Slope C (age >80 years) | - | - | - | −0.178 | 0.055 | 0.001 |
Demographic | ||||||
Assessment bias | −0.206 | 0.039 | <0.001 | −0.298 | 0.138 | 0.031 |
Cohort | 0.615 | 0.358 | 0.086 | 2.303 | 0.490 | <0.001 |
Cohort*Slope A | 0.026 | 0.009 | 0.004 | 0.052 | 0.012 | <0.001 |
Cohort*Slope B | 0.027 | 0.020 | 0.193 | −0.009 | 0.036 | 0.792 |
Cohort*Slope C | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Education | −0.037 | 0.156 | 0.814 | −0.503 | 0.411 | 0.221 |
Education*Slope A | 0.020 | 0.004 | <0.001 | −0.010 | 0.011 | 0.345 |
Education*Slope B | −0.038 | 0.017 | 0.022 | −0.023 | 0.035 | 0.497 |
Education*Slope C | - | - | - | 0.231 | 0.108 | 0.033 |
Genetic | ||||||
OGRS | 0.085 | 0.019 | <0.001 | 0.148 | 0.055 | 0.007 |
OGRS*Slope A | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.251 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.038 |
Midlife lifestyle factors | ||||||
Exercise | −0.072 | 0.101 | 0.473 | −0.356 | 0.333 | 0.285 |
Smoking | 0.270 | 0.125 | 0.031 | −0.152 | 0.432 | 0.724 |
Smoking*Slope A | 0.010 | 0.003 | 0.002 | −0.008 | 0.012 | 0.528 |
Alcohol | 0.601 | 0.287 | 0.037 | 0.574 | 0.687 | 0.403 |
Alcohol*Slope A | 0.024 | 0.008 | 0.002 | 0.043 | 0.019 | 0.025 |
Diseases (across the study period) | ||||||
T2DM | 1.966 | 0.184 | <0.001 | 2.380 | 0.510 | <0.001 |
T2DM*Slope A | 0.023 | 0.005 | <0.001 | 0.041 | 0.013 | 0.002 |
T2DM*Slope B | −0.008 | 0.022 | 0.727 | −0.107 | 0.041 | 0.009 |
CVD | 0.164 | 0.042 | <0.001 | 0.301 | 0.219 | 0.170 |
Cancer | −0.358 | 0.210 | 0.089 | 0.877 | 0.508 | 0.085 |
Cancer*Slope A | −0.013 | 0.006 | 0.015 | −0.006 | 0.014 | 0.669 |
Respiratory diseases | 0.570 | 0.209 | 0.006 | −0.031 | 0.461 | 0.947 |
Respiratory diseases*Slope A | 0.017 | 0.005 | 0.001 | −0.008 | 0.012 | 0.497 |
Slope A (25 years to <65 years), slope B (≥65 years to <80 years), and slope C (≥80 years)