Table 3.
Factors Associated with the BMI Trajectory from Age 25 Years to Late Life in Women: Final Model Results
| TwinGene | SATSA | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | Standard Error |
P-value | Estimate | Standard Error |
P-Value | |
| Intercept (age 65 years) | 23.9314 | 0.494 | <0.001 | 24.614 | 0.795 | <0.001 |
| Slope A (age 25–65 years) | 0.038 | 0.012 | 0.001 | 0.065 | 0.020 | 0.001 |
| Slope B (age >65–80 years) | 0.018 | 0.027 | 0.503 | 0.052 | 0.031 | 0.086 |
| Slope C (age >80 years) | - | - | - | −0.030 | 0.091 | 0.746 |
| Demographic | ||||||
| Assessment bias | −0.453 | 0.046 | <0.001 | −0.142 | 0.149 | 0.339 |
| Cohort | 1.756 | 0.467 | <0.001 | 1.052 | 0.679 | 0.123 |
| Cohort*Slope A | 0.074 | 0.011 | <0.001 | 0.056 | 0.015 | <0.001 |
| Cohort*Slope B | −0.030 | 0.032 | 0.362 | −0.124 | 0.044 | 0.005 |
| Cohort*Slope C | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Education | −0.014 | 0.210 | 0.947 | 0.216 | 0.548 | 0.694 |
| Education*Slope A | 0.009 | 0.005 | 0.083 | 0.021 | 0.014 | 0.117 |
| Education*Slope B | −0.037 | 0.023 | 0.114 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 0.193 |
| Education*Slope C | - | - | - | −0.071 | 0.125 | 0.569 |
| Children | 0.391 | 0.077 | <0.001 | 0.097 | 0.172 | 0.571 |
| Children*Slope A | 0.005 | 0.001 | 0.006 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.495 |
| Genetic | ||||||
| OGRS | 0.128 | 0.024 | <0.001 | 0.064 | 0.068 | 0.346 |
| OGRS*Slope A | 0.001 | 0.0005 | 0.024 | <−0.001 | 0.002 | 0.833 |
| Midlife lifestyle factors | ||||||
| Fruit and Veg.*Slope B | 0.058 | 0.029 | 0.046 | 0.058 | 0.037 | 0.117 |
| Smoking | −0.405 | 0.156 | 0.010 | −1.499 | 0.508 | 0.003 |
| Smoking*Slope A | −0.007 | 0.004 | 0.072 | −0.025 | 0.013 | 0.051 |
| Smoking*Slope B | 0.014 | 0.023 | 0.534 | 0.083 | 0.034 | 0.015 |
| Alcohol*Slope C | - | - | - | −0.236 | 0.110 | 0.031 |
| Diseases (across the study period) | ||||||
| T2DM | 3.006 | 0.299 | <0.001 | 1.913 | 0.699 | 0.006 |
| T2DM*Slope A | 0.054 | 0.007 | <0.001 | 0.045 | 0.017 | 0.009 |
| T2DM*Slope B | −0.022 | 0.036 | 0.542 | −0.103 | 0.040 | 0.009 |
| CVD | 0.659 | 0.104 | <0.001 | 0.894 | 0.424 | 0.035 |
| CVD*Slope A | 0.010 | 0.002 | <0.001 | 0.020 | 0.011 | 0.066 |
| Respiratory disease | 0.803 | 0.238 | 0.001 | 0.663 | 0.534 | 0.215 |
| Respiratory disease*Slope A | 0.016 | 0.238 | 0.005 | −0.002 | 0.014 | 0.883 |
| Dementia | −1.540 | 0.675 | 0.022 | 0.348 | 0.742 | 0.639 |
| Dementia*Slope A | −0.041 | 0.019 | 0.029 | −0.007 | 0.019 | 0.712 |
| Dementia*Slope B | 0.057 | 0.047 | 0.225 | −0.119 | 0.043 | 0.006 |
Slope A (25 years to <65 years), slope B (≥65 years to <80 years), and slope C (≥80 years)