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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2013 Nov 7;25(4):330–340. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2013.09.001

Table 2.

Differences in Ethnic Identity Explore and Ethnic Identity Belonging by Demographics and Sexual Risk (N = 431; 6 months: n = 270)

Demographics High EI explore Baseline Low EI explore Baseline High EI belonging Baseline Low EI belonging Baseline Positive EI explore Δ at 6 months No/negative EI explore Δ at 6 months Positive EI belonging Δ at 6 months No/negative EI belonging Δ at 6 months
Age (M±SD) 42.81±12.33 40.55±12.37 43.13±12.83 40.83±12.13 41.43±12.58 43.49±12.89 42.65±12.35 42.33 ± 13.28
Education (M ± SD) 8.29 ±3.54 8.58±3.26 8.34 ±3.27 8.51 ±3.44 8.82 ± 3.27 9.53 ± 2.91 8.99 ± 3.15 9.43 ± 3.04
Marital status n, %
Single 152, 56.6% 198,43.4% 113,32.3% 237,67.7% 84, 54.2% 71, 45.8% 76, 49.0% 79, 51.0%
Married 41, 50.6% 40, 49.4% 24, 29.6% 57, 70.4% 46, 40% 69, 60% 57, 49.6% 58, 50.4%
Language n, %
English 115,43.1% 152,56.9% 76, 28.5% 191, 71.5% 85, 42.9% 113, 57.1% 88, 44.4% 110, 55.6%
Spanish 78, 47.6% 86, 52.4% 61, 37.1% 103,62.9% 45, 62.5% 27, 37.5% 45, 62.5% 27, 37.5%
Gender n, %
Male 149, 47.8% 163, 52.2% 105, 33.7% 207,66.3% 95, 52.8% 85, 47.2% 96, 53.3% 84, 46.7%
Female 44, 37.0% 75, 63.0% 32, 26.9% 87, 73.1% 35, 38.9% 55, 61.1% 37, 41.1% 53, 58.9%
Ethnicity n, %
Hispanic 124,46.% 146,54.0% 88, 32.6% 182,67.4% 75, 52.8% 67, 47.2% 74, 52.1% 68, 47.9%
African American 69, 42.9% 92, 57.1% 49, 30.4% 112, 69.6% 55, 42.9% 73, 57.1% 59, 46.1% 69, 53.8%
VEE (M ± SD) 3.39 ± 5.36 5.77 ± 8.57 3.27 ± 5.47 4.57 ± 7.33 2.61 ± 9.62 1.98 ± 11.84 2.14 ± 9.34 2.46 ± 12.38

Note: VEE=Vaginal Episode Equivalent (Sexual Risk); EI = ethnic identity; Δ = change. Ethnic identity explore was divided into a dichotomous dummy variable based on the mean.