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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Nov;122(5):1083–1091. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182a91f45

TABLE 1.

Baseline Characteristics of Analytic Sample Stratified by Contraceptive Method and Age STI, sexually transmitted infection.

Adolescents (14–19 years) Adults (20–45 years)
Overall
(n=6153)
Non-
LARC
(n=1730)
LARC
(n=4423)
P Non-
LARC
(n=289)
LARC
(n=611)
P Non-
LARC
(n=1441)
LARC
(n=3812)
P
Mean SD Mean(SD) Mean(SD) Mean(SD) Mean(SD) Mean(SD) Mean(SD)
Age 25.2 5.8 24.1(5.1) 25.6(6.0) <0.001 18.6(1.3) 17.6(1.4) <0.001 25.3(4.7) 26.9(5.5) <0.001

n % % % % % % %
Race 0.243 0.062 0.184
Black 3017 49.0 50.3 48.5 56.7 62.8 49.0 46.2
White 2661 43.3 41.6 43.9 32.9 30.8 43.3 46.0
Others 474 7.7 8.1 7.6 10.4 6.4 7.6 7.7

Education <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Less than high school or high school 2154 35.0 31.1 36.6 63.0 75.8 24.7 30.3
Some college 2601 42.3 44.2 41.6 36.7 24.1 45.7 44.4
College/grad 1395 22.7 24.8 21.9 0.3 0.2 29.7 25.4

Income <0.001 0.201 0.001
None 1161 19.2 17.4 20.0 37.9 40.7 13.4 16.7
$1–800 1933 32.0 35.6 30.7 54.0 48.2 32.1 27.9
$801–1600 1757 29.1 29.3 29.1 6.6 10.2 33.7 32.1
$1601+ 1181 19.6 17.7 20.3 1.5 1.0 20.8 23.4

Body mass index <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Underweight (<18.5) 178 2.9 4.8 2.1 7.6 2.8 4.2 2.0
Normal (18.5–24.9) 2406 39.1 46.6 36.2 61.9 48.1 43.6 34.2
Overweight (25.0–29.9) 1582 25.7 22.7 26.9 14.2 26.0 24.4 27.0
Obese (≥30.0) 1987 32.3 25.9 34.8 16.3 23.1 27.8 36.7

Receiving public assistance <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
No 3937 64.0 73.9 60.2 81.7 69.0 72.3 58.8
Yes 2210 36.0 26.1 39.8 18.3 31.0 27.7 41.2

Trouble paying at baseline 0.050 0.365 0.005
No 3712 60.4 58.5 61.2 76.4 73.6 54.9 59.2
Yes 2430 39.6 41.5 38.8 23.6 26.4 45.1 40.8

Insurance <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
None 2603 42.6 48.1 40.5 36.0 29.6 50.4 42.2
Private 2640 43.2 45.0 42.5 48.4 39.5 44.4 43.0
Public 865 14.2 6.9 17.0 15.6 30.9 5.2 14.8

Gravidity <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
0 1775 28.8 42.5 23.5 60.9 42.6 38.9 20.4
1 1342 21.8 23.3 21.2 28.7 39.6 22.2 18.3
2 1105 18.0 14.6 19.3 8.0 13.4 15.9 20.2
3+ 1931 31.4 19.6 36.0 2.4 4.4 23.0 41.1

Parity <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
0 2878 46.8 64.6 39.8 88.2 72.7 59.8 34.5
1 1531 24.9 19.5 27.0 11.4 22.9 21.2 27.6
2 1068 17.4 10.3 20.1 0.3 3.8 12.4 22.7
3+ 676 11.0 5.5 13.1 0.0 0.7 6.7 15.1

Unintended pregnancies <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
0 2153 35.1 47.3 30.3 63.1 45.5 44.1 27.8
1 1681 27.4 27.1 27.5 27.5 39.3 27.0 25.6
2 1038 16.9 12.7 18.5 7.3 12.1 13.8 19.6
3+ 1269 20.7 12.9 23.7 2.1 3.1 15.1 27.0

Ever abortion at baseline 0.019 0.603 0.023
No 3859 62.7 65.0 61.8 78.2 79.7 62.4 58.9
Yes 2294 37.3 35.0 38.2 21.8 20.3 37.6 41.1

History of STI 0.019 0.043 0.167
No 3730 60.7 63.0 59.7 79.2 73.0 59.7 57.6
Yes 2420 39.3 37.0 40.3 20.8 27.0 40.3 42.4

Any STI at baseline 0.850 0.886 0.819
No 5585 93.4 93.3 93.4 92.8 92.5 93.4 93.5
Yes 397 6.6 6.7 6.6 7.2 7.5 6.6 6.5