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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2014 Feb 15;39(5):897–900. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.02.003

Table 1.

Means and Standard Deviations by Drug of Choice

Alcohol
Cocaine/Alcohol
Opioid
Child Mother Child Mother Child Mother



M SD M SD M SD M SD M SD M SD
Autonomous-
relatedness
4.16 2.65 7.02 2.13 4.14 2.91 7.22 1.82 3.99 2.55 6.79 2.40
Undermining
autonomy
1.55 1.36 2.31 1.49 1.64 1.44 2.36 1.73 1.46 1.50 1.92 1.62
Undermining
relatedness
0.87 0.79 1.02 0.91 1.07 1.25 1.11 1.32 1.36 1.55 0.86 1.16
Acceptance 36.92 9.82 38.15 7.23 33.82 10.27 35.70 9.50 37.21 9.86 39.61 7.07
Psychological
autonomy
18.54 6.84 18.35 5.42 15.85 4.96 18.33 7.30 18.41 7.51 21.08 6.77
Firm control 22.74 4.71 22.93 4.71 21.44 4.51 19.36 5.77 20.76 5.31 19.99 5.09