Table 2.
Properties of different co-delivery systems carrying similar cargo. Drug loading is provided as a weight percent, which is the mass of the drug loaded into the final formulation divided by the mass of the carrier material (i.e. polymer). In some cases where drug loading was not provided as a weight percent, the encapsulation efficiency, the percentage of the drug present during formulation that was actually encapsulated within the carrier, is used as an alternative measurement.
Carrier | Specific Therapeutic | Approximate Size (nm) |
Drug Loading | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drug/Gene | |||||
Liposome | Paclitaxel and pEGFP-hTRAIL gene | 74.8 | 2.2 wt% | 16 | |
Polymeric Micelle | DOX and reporter gene | 280 | 23.3 wt% | 80 | |
Dendrimer | DOX and pORF-hTRAIL gene | 200 | 33.3 wt% | 14 | |
Linear Conjugate | PC-DOX and p53 gene | 220–400 | 5 wt% | 61 | |
Mesoporous Silica | Chloroquine and reporter gene | 130 | 32 wt% | 113 | |
DNA gel | DOX and p53 gene | 145 | 1 wt% | 17 | |
Drug/siRNA | |||||
Liposome | DOX and siRNA targeting MRP-1 and Bcl-2 | 100–140 | 70% encapsulation efficiency | 34 | |
Polymeric Micelle | DOX and Bcl-2 siRNA | 190 | 6.56 wt% | 73 | |
DOX and P-gp siRNA | 93–108 | 6 wt% | 82 | ||
Dendrimer | DOX and GAPDH siRNA | 56 | 65% encapsulation efficiency | 104 | |
Mesoporous Silica | DOX and P-gp siRNA | 100–120 | 8.4 wt% | 12 | |
Drug/Drug hydrophobic/hydrophobic | |||||
Polymeric Micelle | DOX and Wortmannin | < 100 | 22.9–26.7 wt% of each drug | 72 | |
Dendrimer | DOX and 10-Hydroxycamptothecin | 89 | 41.2 wt% DOX 19.2 wt% HCPT |
111 | |
Linear Conjugate | DOX and Dexamethasone | 8.5 | 8.4 wt% DOX 6.6 wt% Dex |
59 | |
hydrophobic/hydrophobic | |||||
Polymeric Micelle | Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine hydrochloride | 70 | 1.6 wt% Ptxl 1.6 wt% Gemcitabine |
71 | |
Dendrimer | Paclitaxel and Alendronate | 190 | 4.7 wt% Ptxl 11 wt% ALN |
105 | |
Mesoporous Silica | DOX and Paclitaxel | 50 | 24.2 wt% DOX 15.6 wt% Ptxl |
116 | |
Janus Particle | DOX and Paclitaxel | 305 | 0.6 wt% DOX 1.15 wt% Ptxl |
125 | |
PLGA Nanoparticle | DOX and Paclitaxel | 243 | 9.67 wt% total drug | 10 |