Table I.
Baseline characteristics of the study population (n = 1393)
| Age (y) | 70 ± 11 |
| % Male | 35.8 |
| Vital signs | |
| Heart rate (beats/min) | 65 ± 11 |
| Systolic BP (mm Hg) | 135 ± 22 |
| Diastolic BP (mm Hg) | 76 ± 9 |
| Cardiovascular risk factors | |
| Hypertension (%) | 49.0 |
| Current smoking (%) | 7.7 |
| Ever smoked (%) | 55.1 |
| Diabetes (%) | 12.4 |
| Medication use | |
| Aspirin (%) | 26.1 |
| Lipid lowering (%) | 9.6 |
| Nutrition and activity | |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 25.5 ± 4.0 |
| Waist-hip ratio (cm/cm) | 0.83 ± 0.09 |
| Exercise >3×/wk (%) | 71.0 |
| Alcohol >3×/wk (%) | 45.2 |
| Laboratory values | |
| NT-proBNP* (pg/mL) | 112 (56-211) |
| GFR (mL/min) | 66 ± 15 |
| Fasting glucose* (mg/dL) | 94 (88-100) |
| Total cholesterol* (mg/dL) | 209 (187-234) |
| Triglycerides* (mg/dL) | 103 (74-146) |
| HDL* (mg/dL) | 57 (46-70) |
| LDL* (mg/dL) | 127 (106-148) |
Abbreviations: BP, blood pressure; LDL, low-density lipoprotein.
Median (quartile 1–quartile 3).