Table 4. SSB consumption in 2005 and weight change between 2005 and 2009.
Weight change, kg | Modela | ||||||
n | mean | (SD) | wt. ch. | 95% CI | p | ||
SSB consumption in 2005 | |||||||
Once a day or more | 3,857 | 2.4 | (4.7) | 0.5 | 0.3 | −0.6 | <0.0001 |
3–6 times per week | 9,408 | 2.2 | (4.4) | 0.3 | 0.2 | −0.5 | <0.0001 |
1–2 times per week | 13,141 | 2.1 | (4.3) | 0.2 | 0.1 | −0.4 | <0.0001 |
1–3 times per month | 16,955 | 1.9 | (4.2) | 0.1 | 0.0 | −0.2 | 0.004 |
Never or < once a month | 15,425 | 1.6 | (4.1) | 0 | |||
p (Trend) | <0.0001 | ||||||
Leisure-time physical activity in 2005, no. sessions | |||||||
0 | 4,255 | 1.9 | (4.3) | −0.1 | −0.3 | −0.1 | 0.2 |
1–7 | 22,364 | 2.0 | (4.3) | −0.1 | −0.2 | −0.0 | 0.2 |
8–14 | 17,085 | 2.0 | (4.2) | 0.0 | −0.1 | −0.1 | 0.5 |
15+ | 11,767 | 1.9 | (4.4) | 0 | |||
p (Trend) | 0.1 | ||||||
Screen time in 2005, no. hours | |||||||
8+ | 1,647 | 2.1 | (4.9) | −0.1 | −0.3 | −0.2 | 0.6 |
5–7 | 6,810 | 2.1 | (4.7) | 0.0 | −0.2 | −0.1 | 0.6 |
3–4 | 20,899 | 2.0 | (4.3) | 0.0 | −0.1 | −0.0 | 0.4 |
0–2 | 28,900 | 1.8 | (4.1) | 0 | |||
p (Trend) | 0.4 | ||||||
Housework or gardening in 2005 | |||||||
Seldom or never | 3,304 | 1.9 | (4.8) | 0.0 | −0.2 | −0.2 | 1.0 |
1–3 times per month | 6,423 | 2.0 | (4.4) | 0.1 | 0.0 | −0.3 | 0.03 |
1–2 times per week | 15,961 | 2.1 | (4.3) | 0.1 | 0.0 | −0.2 | 0.04 |
3+ times per week | 32,837 | 1.9 | (4.2) | 0 | |||
p (Trend) | 0.1 | ||||||
Fried food consumption in 2005 | |||||||
3+ times per week | 30,883 | 2.1 | (4.4) | 0.1 | −0.2 | −0.3 | 0.6 |
1–2 times per week | 18,288 | 1.9 | (4.2) | 0.0 | −0.3 | −0.2 | 0.8 |
1–3 times per month | 8,137 | 1.8 | (4.1) | 0.0 | −0.3 | −0.3 | 1.0 |
Less than once per month | 1,442 | 1.6 | (4.1) | 0 | |||
p (Trend) | 0.078 | ||||||
Western-style fast food in 2005 | |||||||
3+ times per week | 132 | 2.6 | (4.7) | 0.4 | −0.4 | −1.2 | 0.3 |
1–2 times per week | 2,222 | 2.2 | (5.0) | 0.1 | −0.1 | −0.3 | 0.4 |
1–3 times per month | 10,954 | 2.2 | (4.4) | 0.1 | 0.0 | −0.2 | 0.003 |
Less than once per month | 44,868 | 1.9 | (4.2) | 0 | |||
p (Trend) | 0.007 |
Regression model of weight change on SSB consumption in 2005 controlling for socio-demographic factors including baseline BMI (not shown) and physical activity and diet variables measured in 2005.