TABLE I.
Comparison of NLM and NLEM in Terms of PSNR and SSIM, at Noise Levels σ = 10, 20, …, 100 (Averaged Over 10 Noise Realizations). Same Parameters Used: S = 21, k = 7, and h = 10σ
| Image | Method | PSNR (dB) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Checker | NLM | 40.04 | 35.16 | 31.74 | 27.84 | 25.21 | 23.13 | 21.39 | 19.96 | 18.84 | 17.94 |
| NLEM | 39.73 | 34.66 | 31.66 | 29.37 | 26.71 | 24.76 | 23.22 | 21.82 | 20.50 | 19.45 | |
|
| |||||||||||
| Circles | NLM | 37.31 | 34.67 | 31.79 | 28.82 | 26.46 | 24.69 | 23.10 | 21.58 | 20.23 | 19.03 |
| NLEM | 34.27 | 34.08 | 32.33 | 30.05 | 27.92 | 26.24 | 24.87 | 23.57 | 22.36 | 21.16 | |
|
| |||||||||||
| House | NLM | 34.22 | 29.78 | 26.88 | 25.21 | 24.07 | 23.37 | 22.78 | 22.38 | 22.06 | 21.81 |
| NLEM | 33.96 | 30.10 | 27.15 | 25.39 | 24.30 | 23.51 | 22.96 | 22.54 | 22.17 | 21.95 | |
|
| |||||||||||
| Barbara | NLM | 32.37 | 27.39 | 24.93 | 23.52 | 22.64 | 22.04 | 21.62 | 21.29 | 21.07 | 20.88 |
| NLEM | 32.11 | 27.75 | 25.26 | 23.84 | 22.90 | 22.29 | 21.83 | 21.48 | 21.20 | 21.01 | |
|
| |||||||||||
| Lena | NLM | 33.24 | 29.31 | 27.40 | 26.16 | 25.24 | 24.54 | 24.04 | 23.66 | 23.34 | 23.06 |
| NLEM | 33.15 | 29.45 | 27.61 | 26.40 | 25.53 | 24.84 | 24.31 | 23.90 | 23.53 | 23.24 | |
|
| |||||||||||
| SSIM (%) | |||||||||||
|
| |||||||||||
| Checker | NLM | 99.41 | 98.66 | 97.59 | 95.51 | 92.32 | 88.35 | 83.37 | 78.05 | 72.31 | 66.47 |
| NLEM | 99.36 | 98.51 | 97.60 | 96.30 | 94.03 | 91.18 | 87.81 | 84.04 | 79.59 | 74.51 | |
|
| |||||||||||
| Circles | NLM | 96.31 | 94.02 | 91.43 | 88.66 | 85.79 | 82.49 | 78.28 | 73.28 | 68.13 | 63.54 |
| NLEM | 95.28 | 93.60 | 91.20 | 88.74 | 86.30 | 83.75 | 80.90 | 77.85 | 74.21 | 70.21 | |
|
| |||||||||||
| House | NLM | 86.90 | 81.80 | 76.93 | 72.97 | 63.57 | 66.86 | 64.38 | 62.24 | 60.33 | 58.55 |
| NLEM | 86.86 | 81.25 | 77.61 | 73.85 | 70.51 | 67.77 | 65.21 | 62.96 | 60.97 | 59.03 | |
|
| |||||||||||
| Barbara | NLM | 89.95 | 79.48 | 71.32 | 65.20 | 60.79 | 57.42 | 54.64 | 52.58 | 50.78 | 49.27 |
| NLEM | 90.25 | 80.38 | 72.49 | 66.48 | 62.04 | 58.57 | 55.64 | 53.45 | 51.50 | 49.86 | |
|
| |||||||||||
| Lena | NLM | 86.95 | 80.41 | 76.45 | 73.42 | 70.80 | 68.45 | 66.46 | 64.66 | 62.94 | 61.32 |
| NLEM | 87.06 | 80.57 | 76.77 | 73.97 | 71.50 | 69.21 | 67.20 | 65.32 | 63.52 | 61.81 | |