Table 1. Clinical characteristics.

	Overall	Men	Women	P
Number of subjects	10,253,085	5,760,643 (56.18)	4,492,442 (43.82)	<0.001
Age (years)	46.86±13.83	45.12±13.40	49.10±14.05	<0.001
Hypertension (%)	238,989 (2.33)	123,447 (2.14)	115,542 (2.57)	<0.001
Body mass index (kg/m2)	23.88±3.23	24.28±3.07	23.46±3.36	<0.001
Waist circumference (cm)	80.67±9.02	83.80±7.83	76.66±8.84	<0.001
TC (mg/dL)	195.84±35.82	194.43±35.08	197.52±36.67	<0.001
LDL cholesterol (mg/dL)	114.74±33.02	113.41±32.48	116.45±33.62	<0.001
Triglyceride (mg/dL)	132.71±72.26	146.52±77.92	115.01±59.78	<0.001
HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)	54.66±13.45	51.99±12.62	58.07±13.70	<0.001
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)	122.65±14.71	124.50±13.76	120.08±15.49	<0.001
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)	76.44±9.89	77.97±9.58	74.48±9.93	<0.001
Fasting glucose (mg/dL)	95.81±18.40	97.27±19.92	93.92±16.04	<0.001
eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)	90.02±19.64	91.19±19.24	90.81±20.14	<0.001
Serum creatinine (mg/dL)	0.96±0.71	1.06±0.75	0.82±0.62	<0.001
Proteinuria (%)	202,928 (1.98)	113,838 (1.98)	89,090 (1.98)	0.426
eGFR<60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (%)	459,032 (4.48)	213,207 (3.70)	245,825 (5.47)	<0.001
Chronic kidney disease (%)	630,420 (6.15)	309,360 (5.37)	321,060 (7.15)	<0.001
Metabolic syndrome (%)	2,281,675 (22.25)	1,270,105 (22.05)	1,011,570 (22.52)	<0.001
Individual component (%)
Abdominal obesity	2,868,480 (27.98)	1,266,208 (21.98)	1,602,272 (35.67)	<0.001
Hypertriglyceridemia	3,085,216 (30.09)	2,163,829 (37.56)	921,387 (20.51)	<0.001
Low HDL cholesterol	2,023,489 (19.74)	786,802 (13.66)	1,236,687 (27.53)	<0.001
High blood pressure	4,454,799 (43.45)	2,757,750 (47.87)	1,697,049 (37.78)	<0.001
High fasting glucose	3,120,707 (30.44)	1,963,828 (34.09)	1,156,879 (25.75)	<0.001

Abbreviations: TC, total cholesterol; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate.