Table 2.
Colorectal cancer
| References | Strain/species | Sex | Agea | Tumor model | Resveratrol dose and administration | Effect on tumorigenesisb |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tessitore et al. (2000) | F344 rats | M | 8 weeks | AOM | In drinking water; 200 μg/kg BW daily; 10 days before initiation, continued for 100 days | Positive |
| Schneider et al. (2001) | APCMin/+ mice | M | 5 weeks | Spontaneous tumors | 0.01% in drinking water; between 0.3 and 0.4 mg/mouse daily for 7 weeks | Positive |
| Ziegler et al. (2004) | APCMin/+ mice | M | 43 days | Spontaneous tumors | In diet; 4, 20, or 90 mg/kg BW daily for 7 weeks | Unchanged |
| Sale et al. (2005) | APCMin/+ mice | M | 4 weeks | Spontaneous tumors | 0.05 or 0.2% in diet; 60 or 240 mg/kg BW daily for 10–14 weeks | Positivec |
| Sengottuvelan & Nalini (2006) | Wistar rats | M | Adult | DMH | I.g.; 8 mg/kg BW; daily; 2 weeks before first DMH – final DMHd | Positive |
| Sengottuvelan & Nalini (2006) | Wistar rats | M | Adult | DMH | I.g.; 8 mg/kg BW; daily; 2 days after final DMH – 15 weeks after final DMHd | Positive |
| Sengottuvelan & Nalini (2006) | Wistar rats | M | Adult | DMH | I.g.; 8 mg/kg BW; daily; on day of first DMH – 30 weeks afterd | Positive |
| Majumdar et al. (2009) | SCID mice | F | 7 weeks | HCT-116 (wt) cells | Gavage; 150 mg/kg BW; daily; 15 days after injection for 3 weeks | Positive |
| Alfaras et al. (2010) | Sprague–Dawley rats | M | 8 weeks | DMH | Gavage; 60 mg/kg BW; daily; 7 days before initiation for 49 days | Positive |
AOM, azoxymethane; BW, body weight; DMH, 1,2-dimethylhydrazine; i.g., intragastric intubation; M, male; SCID, severe combined immunodeficiency.
Age in table indicates age of animal when study was started; either when tumors were initiated or when resveratrol was administered, depending on study design.
Review authors' interpretation of paper results with a focus on tumor outcomes.
Unchanged for lower dose.
DMH was given once weekly for 15 weeks, and then the rats were killed 15 weeks after the last DMH injection (30 weeks after initial DMH exposure).
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