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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2013 Nov 7;47(6):973–989. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.07.013

Table 3.

Patient-Reported Medical Utilization Over the 12-Week Study Period

Medical
Utilization
Monitoring Alone Monitoring & Reporting P-value
N % N %

Number of hospital admissions

0 80 67.8 75 67.0
1 22 18.6 19 17.0
2 8 6.8 14 12.5
3 2 1.7 0 .0
4 2 1.7 1 .9
5–9 4 3.4 3 2.6
  Mean (SD) .67 (1.43) .63 (1.27) 0.877

Number of ER visits

0 81 68.6 77 68.8
1 20 16.9 16 14.3
2 11 9.3 8 7.1
3 3 2.6 7 6.3
4–9 3 2.6 4 3.5
  Mean (SD) .58 (1.16) .69 (1.40) 0.848

Number of unscheduled clinic visits

0 100 84.7 86 76.8
1 11 9.3 16 14.3
2 3 2.6 5 4.5
3–6 4 3.4 5 4.4
  Mean (SD) .25 (.71) .41 (.97) 0.129

Number of phone calls to physician

0 80 67.8 66 58.9
1 15 12.7 27 24.1
2 10 8.5 7 6.3
3 4 3.4 3 2.7
4 3 2.5 4 3.6
5 2 1.7 3 2.7
6–8 4 3.4 2 1.7
  Mean (SD) .81 (1.57) .85 (1.47) 0.323

Number of phone calls to nurse

0 65 55.1 46 41.1
1 20 16.9 25 22.3
2 15 12.7 10 8.9
3 8 6.9 10 8.9
4–6 6 5.0 18 16.2
7–15 4 3.4 3 2.6
  Mean (SD) 1.14 (1.85) 1.79 (2.52) 0.022