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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 8.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Phys Anthropol. 2012 May 3;148(3):451–461. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.22073

Table 4.

Adolescent body composition outcomes by estimated length-for-age and weight-for-length values at birth, and slope of change in length-for-age and weight-for-length during early childhood; 2008-2009, Lima, Peru.

Fat mass index (95% CI) p Fat free mass index (95% CI) p % Body Fat (95% CI) p
Boys
Length-for-age at birth (per SD) 0.5 (−0.0 to 1.0) 0.06 0.5 (0.1 to 0.9) 0.01 1.3 (−0.3 to 2.9) 0.11
Change in length-for-age 0-29 mo (per SD/30 mo) 0.3 (−0.0 to 0.7) 0.07 0.4 (0.1 to 0.7) <0.01 0.7 (−0.4 to 1.8) 0.19
Weight-for-length at birth (per SD) 1.0 (0.2 to 1.7) <0.01 1.0 (0.5 to 1.6) <0.001 3.0 (0.9 to 5.1) <0.01
Change in weight-for-length 0-5 months (per SD/6 mo) 1.2 (0.6 to 1.9) <0.001 1.1 (0.6 to 1.5) <0.001 3.8 (1.9 to 5.7) <0.001
Change in weight-for-length 6-30 months (per SD/24 mo) 0.3 (−0.4 to 1.0) 0.42 0.6 (0.1 to 1.1) 0.03 0.7 (−1.4 to 2.8) 0.51
Girls
Length-for-age at birth (per SD) 0.7 (0.1 to 1.3) 0.03 0.1 (−0.2 to 0.4) 0.58 2.1 (0.4 to 3.8) 0.02
Change in length-for-age 0-29 mo (per SD/30 mo) 0.5 (−0.1 to 1.1) 0.13 0.1 (−0.2 to 0.5) 0.50 1.4 (−0.3 to 3.2) 0.11
Weight-for-length at birth (per SD) 1.0 (0.1 to 1.9) 0.03 0.7 (0.3 to 1.2) <0.01 2.8 (0.3 to 5.3) 0.03
Change in weight-for-length 0-5 months (per SD/6 mo) 1.1 (0.3 to 1.9) 0.01 0.7 (0.2 to 1.1) <0.01 3.2 (1.0 to 5.5) 0.01
Change in weight-for-length 6-30 months (per SD/24 mo) 1.0 (0.1 to 2.0) 0.04 0.5 (−0.0 to 1.0) 0.06 3.2 (0.4 to 5.9) 0.03