A) [1-13C]-glucose consumption by 129 and B6 WT sperm measured by NMR spectroscopy. At time 0, [1-13C]-glucose was added to 15 × 106 living sperm and utilization of [1-13C]-glucose was monitored every hour for 20 h. Columns correspond to the calculated nanomoles of glucose consumed per hour per 106 sperm. B) Activity of different glycolytic enzymes was measured in 129 WT and B6 WT sperm extracts (HK, hexokinase; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; PGK, phosphoglycerate kinase; PK, pyruvate kinase; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase). Values are the mean ± SEM for 129 versus B6, n = 3 minimum, *P < 0.01.