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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2013 Sep;34(7):469–477. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0b013e3182a39890

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics for Various Impairments and Bivariate Correlations with Predictor Variables

Learning and Applying Knowledge
Interpersonal Interactions
Major Life Areas
Mean Standard
Deviation
N
Reading,
P
Reading,
T
Writing,
P
Writing,
T
Math, P Math, T Parent,
P
Sibling,
P
Peer, P Peer, T Organized
Activities,
P
Overall
School,
P
Class
Disruption,
T




Age −.01 −.15b −.04a −.20b .12b −.05a .12b .07b −.10b −.27b −.16b .07b −.37b 9.38 3.07 5456
Gender (1=F, 2=M) .00 −.01 .12b .11b −.14b −.14b −.04a −.02 .04a .12b .04a .05b .21b - - -
LD (0= N, 1 = Y) .20b .20b .17b .18b .18b .19b .01 −.01 −.01 .00 .01 .14b −.06 - - -
Medicated (0=N, 1=Y) −.05b .07b −.02 −.04a −.03a −.03a .07b .06b .07b .03a .03a −.05b −.05b - - -
IA, P .21b .08b .25b .10b .25b .12b .22b .19b .18b .03a .20b .33b .04a 2.07 0.60 5455
IA, T .14b .31b .20b .46b .12b .32b −.07b −.08b .05a .37b .09b .26b .47b 1.81 0.71 5453
HI, P .04a .03 .05b .03a −.04a −.03a .25b .26b .33b .27b .30b .09b .44b 1.53 0.83 5456
HI, T −.04a .06b −.02 .14b −.14b −.02 .03a .02 .18b .44b .14b .04a .80b 1.21 0.88 5453
Oppositional, P .04a −.02 .03 −.03a .02 −.04a .54b .53b .43b .18b .32b .13b .20b 1.34 0.81 5454
Oppositional, T −.04a −.02 −.03a .05b −.07b −.03a .15b .15b .31b .53b .23b .10b .50b 0.51 0.70 5451
Internalizing, P .05b −.02 .06b −.05a .10b .01 .30b .26b .27b −.01 .24b .08b −.20b 0.91 0.66 5454
Internalizing, T .09b .12b .07b .17b .08b .14b .03a .02 .09b .10b .10b .08b .03a 0.52 0.50 5452

Mean 3.33 3.42 3.59 3.80 3.35 3.43 2.46 2.75 2.88 3.27 3.50 3.52 3.50 - - -
Standard Deviation 1.23 1.14 1.04 0.97 1.14 1.06 1.18 1.16 1.04 0.92 1.23 1.07 1.23 - - -
N 5284 5241 5347 5246 5277 5065 5432 4915 5430 5419 5126 5383 5256 - - -
a

p<.05;

b

p<.000.