Table 3. Comparison of pre- and post-treatment GST-specific cytokine profiles at baseline by gender, age group and baseline S. haematobium infection status.
Gender | Age group (years) | Baseline infection status | ||||||||||||
Pre-treatment | Male (n = 94) | Female (n = 101) | F1, 188 | p | 4–9 (n = 77) | 10–12 (n = 34) | 13+ (n = 84) | F2, 188 | p | Un-infected (n = 93) | Infected (n = 102) | F1, 188 | p | |
PC1 | Pro-inflammatory | 0.115 | −0.107 | 2.444 | 0.120 | 0.091 | 0.212 | −0.169 | 2.166 | 0.117 | 0.059 | −0.054 | 1.692 | 0.195 |
PC2 | Th2/Regulatory | −0.063 | 0.058 | 0.753 | 0.387 | 0.071 | −0.564 | 0.164 | 6.940 | 0.001 ** | −0.034 | 0.031 | 1.286 | 0.258 |
PC3 | Innate Inflammatory/Th1 | 0.038 | −0.035 | 0.258 | 0.612 | 0.082 | −0.293 | 0.043 | 1.838 | 0.162 | 0.022 | −0.020 | 0.011 | 0.915 |
Cytokines are categorised according to the cellular phenotype with which they are most commonly associated. Mean pre- and post-treatment PC regression scores are indicated for each group. ANOVA (sequential sums of squares) analysis accounted for variation in PC scores due to gender and age group before baseline infection status,
*p<0.05,
**p<0.01.