Table 2. Details of vector sampling methods used and correlation of vector indices with dengue transmission in the studies reviewed.
Ref. Number | Study | Immature Vector Indices | Adult mosquitoes sampled | Egg (ovitrap) sampled | Location | Sample spatial unit | Significant (p≤0.05) increase in vector indices recorded during dengue transmission | |||||
CI | HI | BI | BImax | Pupal Index | Indoor | Indoor + Outdoor | ||||||
20 | Sanchez et al. , 2010. | ▪ | ▪ | ∼ | ✓ | Block; N'hood | ∼ | |||||
29 | Sanchez et al. , 2006. | ▪ | ▪ | ▪ | ▪ | + | ✓ | Block; N'hood | + | |||
30 | Chadee, 2009 | ▪ | ▪ | ▪ | pupae/person | + | ✓ | Premise | + | |||
31 | Pham et al. , 2011 | ▪ | ▪ | ▪ | + | ✓ | Premise | + | ||||
32 | Gurtler et al. , 2009 | ▪ | ▪ | ∼ | ✓ | N'hood; City | ∼ | |||||
33 | Katyal et al. , 2003 | ⧫ | ⧫ | ⧫ | ∼ | ∼ | ||||||
34 | Chadee et al. , 2005 | ▪ | +/− | ✓ | Premise* | +/− | ||||||
35 | Romero-Vivas & Falconar, 2005 | ▪ | ▪ | ▪ | pupae/premise | − | ✓ | Premise | − | |||
36 | Foo et al. , 1985 | ⧫ | ⧫ | − | ✓ | Premise | − | |||||
37 | Sulaiman et al. , 1996 | ▪⊙ | ▪⊙ | +/− | ✓ | City zone | +/− | |||||
38 | Honorio et al. , 2009 | − | ✓ | Premise | − | |||||||
39 | Rubio-Palis et al. , 2011 | + | ✓ | Premise | + | |||||||
40 | Lin & Wen, 2011 | ▪ | ▪ | +/− | ✓ | District; Min admin unit | +/− | |||||
41 | Chaikoolvatana et al. , 2007 | ▪ | ▪ | ▪ | ∼ | ✓ | Village | ∼ | ||||
42 | Chadee et al. , 2007 | ▪ | ▪ | ∼ | ✓ | County | ∼ | |||||
43 | Correa et al. , 2005 | +/− | District; Trial area | +/− | ||||||||
44 | Fernandez et al. , 2005 | ⧫ | ⧫ | ⧫ | +/− | Premise | +/− | |||||
45 | Arboleda et al. , 2012 | ⧫ | − | 0.25 km2 | − |
All studies reported Ae. aegypti alone unless indicated otherwise. HI = House Index (% houses with larvae and/or pupae); CI = Container index (% water-holding containers with larvae or pupae); BI = Breteau index (no. positive containers per 100 houses inspected); BImax is defined as the highest or ‘maximum’ block level BI in a neighborhood; Pupal index = pupae per person/premise defined as no. pupae divided by the number of residents/premises.
Immature vector samples are denoted as: ⧫ larvae only; ▪ larvae and pupae; ⊙ Aedes aegypti & Aedes albopictus combined.
Cells marked ✓ indicate the sampling activity was done.
The Sample spatial unit referred to as ‘P*’ is the ‘premise with cardinal points index’ [34]; ‘N'hood’ = neighborhood.
In the right-hand column, the reported association between vector indices and dengue cases is classed as: ‘+’ positive association; ‘−’ no association; ‘+ −’ ambiguous association; ‘∼’ inconclusive or weak association.
Absence of any entries in cells indicates no data or information was reported.