Table 1.
Cases (n=100) | Controls (n=100) | p-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
Mean±Standard Deviation (Median) | Mean±Standard Deviation (Median) | |||
Age | 8.65±1.94 | 8.65±1.94 | p=1.0 | |
| ||||
Plaque Index | 1.35±0.70 (1.33) | 1.19±0.77 (1.0) | p=0.14 | |
| ||||
DMFT | 1.54±1.90 (1.0) | 1.37±1.11 (1.0) | p=0.58 | |
| ||||
dmft | 3.09±3.19 (2.0) | 1.47±1.77 (1.0) | p=0.001 | |
| ||||
DMFS | 1.87±2.60 (1.0) | 1.78±1.79 (1.0) | p=0.22 | |
| ||||
dmfs | 5.68±6.23 (4.0) | 2.17±3.05 (1.0) | p=0.001 | |
| ||||
n | n | |||
| ||||
Sex | Female | 50 | 50 | p=1.0 |
Male | 50 | 50 | ||
| ||||
Brushing | Once a day | 55 | 46 | p=0.18 |
Twice a day | 21 | 34 | ||
Sometimes | 23 | 18 | ||
Never | 1 | 2 | ||
| ||||
Mother's education | High school | 61 | 35 | p=0.001 |
University | 10 | 43 | ||
Less than high school | 29 | 22 | ||
| ||||
Father's education | High school | 69 | 32 | p=0.001 |
University | 18 | 46 | ||
Less than high school | 13 | 22 | ||
| ||||
Visible plaque | Yes | 61 | 39 | p=0.002 |
No | 39 | 61 | ||
| ||||
Caries activity | None | 45 | 70 | p=0.003 |
Active white spot lesion | 18 | 6 | ||
Untreated cavity in dentin | 27 | 18 | ||
Filling in the last 3 years | 10 | 6 | ||
| ||||
Preventive factors | None | 75 | 61 | p=0.07 |
Fluoridated toothpaste | 19 | 33 | ||
Fissure sealant | 6 | 6 | ||
| ||||
Any other systemic disease | Yes | 12 | 0 | p=0.001 |
No | 88 | 100 | ||
| ||||
Smoking status | Mother | 11 | 30 | p=0.009 |
Father | 42 | 34 | ||
Both | 26 | 17 | ||
None | 21 | 19 | ||
| ||||
Mouth Breathing | Yes | 64 | 12 | p=0.001 |
No | 20 | 79 | ||
Sometimes | 16 | 9 | ||
| ||||
Dental Malocclusion | No | 72 | 89 | p=0.003 |
Class I | 8 | 6 | ||
Class II div 1 | 16 | 3 | ||
Class II div 2 | 0 | 2 | ||
| ||||
Class III | 4 | 0 |
DMFT/dmft=Decayed, Missing due to caries, Filled Teeth
DMFS/dmfs=Decayed, Missing due to caries, Filled Surfaces