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. 2014 May;6(5):452–458. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2014.02.07

Table 3. Comparison of asthma and asthma-like symptoms for gender.

Female
Male
P*
n % n %
Current asthma 53 6.9 26 4.5 0.059
   Attack of asthma 21 2.7 10 1.7 0.217
   Treatment for asthma 51 6.7 25 4.3 0.064
Asthma-like symptoms 287 37.6 170 29.4 0.002
   Wheezing 97 12.7 74 12.8 0.963
   Wheezing with shortness of breath 82 10.7 56 9.7 0.526
   Wheezing in the absence of a cold 73 9.6 57 9.8 0.859
   Waking with tightness in the chest 161 21.1 91 15.7 0.013
   Woken by an attack of breathlessness 178 23.3 97 16.8 0.003
   Woken by attack of cough 172 22.5 95 16.4 0.005
History of allergic rhinitis 26 3.4 7 1.2 0.010

*, Pearson χ2.