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Secreted cytokines/chemokines of SGS-stimulated MDDCs. Culture supernatant expression of (A) IL-8, (B) IL-17, and (C) IP-10 secreted by in vitro MDDCs from differential sand fly- and Leishmania-exposed US military personnel blood donors after stimulation with SGS. *Data are MFI + SD after normalization of SGS-stimulated MDDC supernatants to paired unstimulated supernatant values. **Significant differences by Student's t test (P < 0.05).
