Table 3.
|
Total sample |
Subjects without diabetes |
Subjects with diabetes |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
n=2195 |
n=2008 |
n=187 |
|||
Adjusted OR | 95% CI | Adjusted OR | 95% CI | Adjusted OR | 95% CI | |
Age |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25–44 |
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
45–64 |
1.46 |
1.17–1.81 |
1.46 |
1.64–1.84 |
1.51 |
0.53–4.34 |
≥65 |
0.98 |
0.71–1.35 |
0.92 |
0.64–1.32 |
1.42 |
0.45–4.46 |
Gender |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Male |
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
Female |
1.30 |
1.09–1.55 |
1.38 |
1.14–1.66 |
0.64 |
0.31–1.33 |
Governorate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beirut |
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
Other |
1.61 |
1.21–2.13 |
1.63 |
1.21–2.18 |
1.57 |
0.55–4.47 |
Education |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low |
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
Middle |
1.02 |
0.80–1.29 |
0.95 |
0.74–1.22 |
1.36 |
0.64–2.89 |
High |
0.75 |
0.57–0.98 |
0.72 |
0.54–0.96 |
0.47 |
0.17–1.31 |
Owns a car |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No |
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
One or more |
0.71 |
0.57–0.88 |
0.69 |
0.55–0.86 |
0.96 |
0.45–2.06 |
Smoking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Never |
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
Past |
0.83 |
0.58–1.20 |
0.85 |
0.70–1.03 |
0.83 |
0.31–2.25 |
Current |
0.87 |
0.72–1.06 |
0.88 |
0.59–1.32 |
1.02 |
0.48–2.11 |
BMI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Normal |
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
Overweight |
1.16 |
0.94–1.43 |
1.16 |
0.93–1.44 |
1.08 |
0.40–2.87 |
Obese |
0.78 |
0.62–0.99 |
0.81 |
0.64–1.04 |
0.50 |
0.19–1.31 |
Hypertension |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No |
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
Yes |
0.96 |
0.74–1.25 |
1.17 |
0.93–1.47 |
0.85 |
0.41–1.78 |
Hyperlipidemia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No |
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
Yes |
0.66 |
0.51–0.85 |
0.69 |
0.52–0.93 |
0.67 |
0.34–1.36 |
Heart Disease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No |
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
Yes |
0.61 |
0.43–0.87 |
0.81 |
0.54–1.22 |
0.29 |
0.13–0.70 |
Advice to Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No |
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
Yes | 1.25 | 1.01–1.54 | 1.17 | 0.93–1.46 | 3.68 | 1.55–8.74 |