Table 2. Selected key input parameters for estimating transmission impact of shorter TB regimens*.
Parameter | Reference value | Sensitivity analysis range | Reference(s) |
Baseline annual incidence (per 100,000 population) | 125 | 62–250 | [1] |
Transmissions per person-year † | 8.5 | 6.8–20 | [31] |
% infections progressing immediately to active TB † | 15% | 5.0–21.0% | [23] |
Protection from reinfection w/prior infection | 60% | 30–100% | [32]–[34] |
Relative infectiousness during treatment phase 1 (first 2 weeks) compared to active TB | 50% | 0–100% | Assumed |
Annual risk of reactivation from latent to active TB | 0.05% | 0.03–0.10% | [35],[36] |
Annual risk of relapse after completed treatment | 0.10% | 0.05–0.20% | [37] |
Probability of failure among those who complete treatment | 2% | 1–4% | [1] |
Life expectancy, years | 70 | 40–100 | [38] |
Active TB mortality, per year | 20% | 10–40% | [19] |
Self-cure without treatment, per year | 20% | 10–40% | [19] |
Case detection ratio | 67% | 62–70% | [1] |
* Additional model parameters are listed in Table 1
The transmission rate was initially calibrated to TB incidence. In sensitivity analyses, incidence was varied by varying one of these two parameters (both gave similar results); the two parameters were then also varied over the ranges listed, with the other parameter varied to maintain constant incidence.