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. 2014 May 9;9(5):e96389. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0096389

Table 2. Selected key input parameters for estimating transmission impact of shorter TB regimens*.

Parameter Reference value Sensitivity analysis range Reference(s)
Baseline annual incidence (per 100,000 population) 125 62–250 [1]
 Transmissions per person-year 8.5 6.8–20 [31]
 % infections progressing immediately to active TB 15% 5.0–21.0% [23]
Protection from reinfection w/prior infection 60% 30–100% [32][34]
Relative infectiousness during treatment phase 1 (first 2 weeks) compared to active TB 50% 0–100% Assumed
Annual risk of reactivation from latent to active TB 0.05% 0.03–0.10% [35],[36]
Annual risk of relapse after completed treatment 0.10% 0.05–0.20% [37]
Probability of failure among those who complete treatment 2% 1–4% [1]
Life expectancy, years 70 40–100 [38]
Active TB mortality, per year 20% 10–40% [19]
Self-cure without treatment, per year 20% 10–40% [19]
Case detection ratio 67% 62–70% [1]

* Additional model parameters are listed in Table 1

The transmission rate was initially calibrated to TB incidence. In sensitivity analyses, incidence was varied by varying one of these two parameters (both gave similar results); the two parameters were then also varied over the ranges listed, with the other parameter varied to maintain constant incidence.