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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Pain. 2013 Dec 9;18(6):844–852. doi: 10.1002/j.1532-2149.2013.00431.x

Table 4. Multiple linear regression analysis results for child internalizing scores.

4a. Regression coefficients for child internalizing scores in non-ventilated preterms (n = 44)

Predictors Standardized β 95% Confidence Intervals p-value

Gestational Age -0.148 [-3.427, 1.377] 0.393
SNAP-II day 1 0.013 [-0.542, 0.590] 0.932
Postnatal infections -0.013 [-20.373, 18.603] 0.927
Skin-breaks 0.348 [1.134, 33.120] 0.037
PSI Parenting stress 0.447 [0.057, 0.276] 0.004

Adjusted R-square = 0.283 (p = 0.004)
SNAP-II, score for neonatal acute physiology (severity of illness index); Skin-breaks, number of skin-breaking procedures; PSI, Stress Index-III (parent domain).
4b. Regression coefficients for child internalizing scores in ventilated preterms (n = 57)

Predictors Standardized β 95% Confidence Intervals p-value

Gestational Age 0.188 [-1.007, 2.901] 0.334
SNAP-II day 1 0.129 [-0.151, 0.379] 0.391
Postnatal infections -0.044 [-7.702, 5.817] 0.780
Number of surgery -0.256 [-7.702, 1.423] 0.173
Ventilation days -0.312 [-21.921, 7.232] 0.316
Skin-breaks 0.000 [-21.936, 21, 912] 0.999
Morphine exposure 0.728 [7.166, 34.652] 0.004
PSI Parenting stress 0.241 [-0.007, 0.204] 0.066

Adjusted R-square = 0.202 (p = 0.014)

SNAP-II, score for neonatal acute physiology (severity of illness index); Skin-breaks, number of skin-breaking procedures; morphine exposure, daily morphine exposure adjusted daily weight, PSI, Stress Index-III (parent domain).