Table 2.
Fixed Effecta | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intercept | −18.55*** | −19.15*** | −20.36*** | −21.16*** | −21.16*** |
Level-2 Predictor | |||||
Neighborhood Disadvantage | .05*** | .02 | |||
Percent Female-Headed Households | .09** | ||||
Level-1 Predictors | |||||
Blackb | .62*** | .42** | .47*** | .36*** | .32*** |
Hispanic | .14* | −.02 | −.05 | −.05 | −.06 |
Asian | −.96*** | −.92*** | −.97*** | −.93*** | −.93*** |
Other | −.55*** | −.72*** | −.60*** | −.73*** | −.74*** |
Age | 1.52*** | 1.71*** | 1.50*** | 1.70*** | 1.69*** |
Age squared | −.03* | −.03** | −.03** | −.03*** | −.03** |
Male | .03 | .03 | .03 | .03 | .03 |
Residential change | .07*** | .05*** | .07*** | .05*** | .05*** |
Uninvolved | .48*** | .37*** | .48*** | .38*** | .38*** |
Permissive | .07 | .06 | .08 | .06 | .06 |
Authoritarian | .52*** | .40*** | .52*** | .41*** | .40*** |
Family Income c | −.01 | −.01 | −.01 | ||
Mother’s Education | −.05*** | −.04*** | −.04** | ||
Biological Parents | −.55*** | −.55*** | −.54*** | ||
Random Effect | Variance Component | ||||
Level-2 | .21*** | .17*** | .20*** | .17*** | .17*** |
Notes:
p < .10;
p < .05;
p < .01.
Robust Standard Errors.
White is the reference.
coefficient multiplied by 10,000 to reduce places to the right of the decimal.