Table 1.
Score | ||
---|---|---|
Family history | ||
First degree relative with known premature coronary and vascular disease (Men <55 yrs, Females <60 yrs), |
1 |
|
OR |
|
|
First degree relative with LDL cholesterol above the 95th percentile for age and sex |
|
|
First degree relative with tendionous xanthomata and/or arcus cornealis, |
2 |
|
OR |
|
|
Children <18 yrs with LDL cholesterol above the 95th percentile for age and sex |
|
|
Clinical history | ||
Patient with premature coronary artery disease (ages as above) |
2 |
|
Patient with premature cerebral or peripheral vascular disease (ages as above) |
1 |
|
Physical examination | ||
Tendinous xanthomata |
6 |
|
Arcus cornealis prior to age 45 yrs |
4 |
|
LDL cholesterol (mmol/L) |
|
|
|
LDL-C ≥ 8.5 |
8 |
|
LDL-C 6.5-8.4 |
5 |
|
LDL-C 5.0-6.4 |
3 |
|
LDL-C 4.0-4.9 |
1 |
DNA analysis- functional mutation in the LDLR, APOB, or PCSK9 gene |
8 |
|
Stratification |
Total score |
|
Definite FH |
≥8 |
|
Probable FH |
6-7 |
|
Possible FH |
3-5 |
|
Unlikely FH | <3 |
Modified from Civeira [3] with permission from Elsevier.