Table 3.
Bivariate gamma regression model between IMT and clinical and laboratory data
|
Type 1 Diabetes |
Control |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exp (β) (95% CI) | p | Exp (β) (95% CI) | p | |
|
Demographic data | ||||
| Age |
1.009 (1.007-1.011) |
<0.001 |
1.005 (1.004-1.007) |
<0.001 |
| Gender (men vs women) |
1.036 (0.981-1.093) |
0.202 |
1.048 (1.010-1.087) |
0.013 |
| Duration of diabetes |
1.010 (1.008-1.012) |
<0.001 |
|
|
| Diagnosis of hypertension |
1.133 (1.076-1.193) |
<0.001 |
|
|
| Current smoke |
1.040 (0.998-1.096) |
0.134 |
1.029 (0.969-1.093) |
0.347 |
| Current alcohol consumption |
0.975 (0.925-1.027) |
0.335 |
1.001 (0.963-1.040) |
0.979 |
| Current exercise practice |
0.991 (0.937-1.048) |
0.757 |
0.993 (0.956-1.032) |
0.731 |
|
Family history | ||||
| Family history of type 2 diabetes |
1.058 (1.002-1.118) |
0.042 |
1.073 (1.027-1.120) |
0.001 |
| Family history of type 1 diabetes |
1.038 (0.271 to 1.109) |
0.273 |
1.010 (0.961-1.063) |
0.685 |
| Family history of hypertension |
1.112 (1.054-1.173) |
<0.001 |
1.020 (0.981-1.060) |
0.322 |
| Family history of CVD |
1.108 (1.036-1.185) |
0.003 |
1.021 (0.967-1.077) |
0.458 |
|
Anthropometric data | ||||
| SBP |
1.004 (1.002-1.006) |
<0.001 |
1.002 (1.001-1.004) |
0.008 |
| DBP |
1.003 (1.001-1.005) |
0.001 |
1.003 (1.001-1.005) |
0.008 |
| BMI |
1.012 (1.005-1.018) |
<0.001 |
1.007 (1.003-1.012) |
0.001 |
| Waist |
1.004 (1.002-1.007) |
0.001 |
1.004 (1.002-1.005) |
<0.001 |
| Hip |
1.002 (0.999 to 1.005) |
0.161 |
1.003 (1.001-1.005) |
<0.001 |
| WHR |
1.811 (1.220-2.691) |
0.003 |
1.465 (1.121-1.915) |
0.005 |
|
Laboratory data | ||||
| Fasting glucoses |
1.000 (1.000-1.000) |
0.622 |
1.001 (1.000-1.002) |
0.185 |
| Glycated hemoglobin |
0.987 (0.974-0.999) |
0.041 |
1.054 (1.002-1.110) |
0.043 |
| Creatinine |
1.026 (1.017-1.034) |
<0.001 |
1.045 (0.960-1.136) |
0.311 |
| Creatinine clearance (mg/min) |
0.999 (0.998-1.000) |
0.001 |
1.000 (1.000-1.001) |
0.410 |
| Total cholesterol |
0.999 (0.998-1.000) |
0.050 |
1.001 (1.000-1.001) |
0.005 |
| Triglycerides |
1.000 (1.000-1.000) |
0.809 |
1.000 (1.000-1.001) |
0.006 |
| LDL |
1.000 (0.999- 1.001) |
0.626 |
1.001 (1.000-1.001) |
0.009 |
| HDL |
0.998 (0.997-1.000) |
0.018 |
1.000(0.999-1.001) |
0.682 |
| Uric acid |
0.993 (0.974-1.012) |
0.460 |
1.008 (0.995-1.021) |
0.219 |
| CRP |
0.974 (0.879-1.078) |
0.607 |
1.024 (0.975-1.075) |
0.343 |
| UAER | 1.000 (1.000-1.000) | 0.135 | 1.000 (0.998-1.002) | 0.931 |
Exp (β) = Exponential beta coefficient; CI = Confidence interval; CVD = Cardiovascular disease; SBP = Systolic blood pressure; DBP = Diastolic blood pressure; BMI = Body mass index; WHR = Waist to hip ratio; LDL = Low density lipoprotein; HDL = High density lipoprotein; CRP = C reactive protein; UAER = Urinary albumin excretion rate.