Table 3.
BmPI dosage (% w/w) |
Weight (mg) |
Survival$
(%) |
Antifeedant activity (%) | Deformities (%) | Fecundity (N = 2) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pupae | Adult insects | Eggs | Reduction in egg laying/female (%) | Egg hatching (%) | ||||
Control | 356 ± 1.91 | 98 ± 2.12 | 0.0 | 4.5 ± 0.3 | 2.67 ± 0.6 | 392 | 0.0 | 71 |
0.05 | 297 ± 0.89 | 89 ± 1.33 | 0.0 | 31.4 ± 0.9 | 35.90 ± 0.9 | 142 | 63.78 | 48 |
0.10** | 178 ± 2.31 | 67 ± 1.78 | 0.0 | 70.6 ± 0.6 | 68.90 ± 0.6 | 82 | 79.08 | 21 |
0.50* | 98 ± 1.23 | 50 ± 0.89 | 61.15 ± 2.12 | 92.5 ± 0.6 | 100 | 16 | 95.91 | 13 |
* Indicates LD50 and **indicates ED50; N: two pairs of moths (two males and two females).
$Survival of larvae (%) = (number of insects alive in test/number of insects alive in control) × 100.
ED50: concentration of inhibitor that decreased the larval mass by 50% compared to the control larvae.
LD50: concentration of inhibitor that reduced the number of insects to 50% of those fed on control diet.