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. 2014 Apr 13;2014:178906. doi: 10.1155/2014/178906

Table 1.

Measures of the palmaris longus, palmaris longus tendon, and palmaris longus/tendon relationship for species of primates and primate groups.

Specimens (n) Total Tendon Total/tendon Primate groups
Modern humans (28) 25.51 (±1.69) 15.06 (±1.75) 1.71 (±0.13) Modern humans†, Δ, ∗, +
Pan sp. (3) 8.83 (±1.62) 4.95 (±0.91) 1.78 (±0.04) Apes†, Δ, ∗, +
Pongo sp. (2) 8.30 (±0.10) 4.40 (±0.30) 1.89 (±0.15)
Macaca fuscata (6) 17.30 (±0.43) 7.30 (±0.5) 2.37 (±0.12) Old World primates†, Δ, ∗
Aotus sp. (4) 6.8 (±0.47) 3.2 (±0.50) 2.09 (±0.23) New World primates†, Δ
Callithrix sp. (3) 4.35 (±0.19) 1.72 (±0.23) 2.53 (±0.08)
Ateles sp. (1) 25.3 10.0 2.53
Sapajus libidinosus (11) 10.71 (±1.50) 2.99 (±0.51) 3.81 (±1.07)
Lemur catta (2) 8.6 (±0.50) 1.9 (±0.0) 4.53 (±0.27) Lemuriformes
Propithecus sp. (2) 11.25 (±0.05) 2.2 (±0.20) 5.16 (±0.49)

Significant difference among Lemuriformes and other groups.

ΔSignificant difference among New World primates and other groups.

*Significant difference among Old World primates and other groups.

+Significant difference between apes and modern humans.