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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 11.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Surg. 2014 Feb;149(2):119–123. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2013.3649

Table 2.

Hospital Rates of Complication and Failure-to-Rescue by Volume, All Operations Combined

Complication Incidence Failure to Rescue
Very Low
Volume
Very High
Volume
OR (95% CI) Very Low
Volume
Very High
Volume
OR (95% CI)
Any Major Complication 27.8% 27.5% 1.01 [0.99 - 1.04] 13.3% 10.9% 1.26 [1.17 - 1.35]
Medical Complications
 Myocardial infarction a 3.9% 4.4% 0.90 [0.82-1.00] 19.1% 12.9% 1.58 [1.21 - 2.07]
 Acute renal failure 10.3% 10.9% 0.94 [0.82-1.07] 18.5% 15.0% 1.28 [1.13 - 1.46]
 VTE 0.8% 1.1% 0.78 [0.63-0.96] 12.4% 9.9% 1.30 [0.85 - 1.96]
 Pneumonia 2.3% 1.7% 1.33 [1.12-1.46] 19.9% 17.5% 1.16 [0.90 - 1.50]
 GI bleed 1.0% 1.0% 1.06 [0.93-1.22] 14.2% 11.3% 1.31 [0.90 - 1.89]
 Pulmonary failure 8.8% 5.3% 1.71 [1.47-1.97] 20.2% 21.4% 0.93 [0.80 - 1.08]
Surgical Complications
 Post-operative hemorrhage 5.4% 6.2% 0.87 [0.76 - 0.99] 11.4% 9.0% 1.30 [1.07 - 1.58]
 Surgical site infection 1.6% 1.8% 0.86 [0.74 - 1.00] 13.7% 7.6% 1.93 [1.36 - 2.75]
a

Excludes patients undergoing CABG secondary to the inability to make temporal inferences from Medicare data.