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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2014 Feb 16;2(3):294–299.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2013.11.009

Table II.

Univariate analysis of ED management and patient disposition based on order set use

Characteristic All Patients (N= 202) No. (%) Order Set P value OR (95%CI)
Before implementation (N= 48) No. (%) After implementation (N=154) No. (%)
Use of epinephrine in ED 94 (47) 16 (33) 78 (51) 0.04, 2.05 (1.04- 4.04)
ED disposition
        Home 39 (19) 14 (29) 25 (16) 0.05, 0.47 (0.22-1.00)
        Observation unit 121 (60) 21 (44) 100 (65) 0.009, 2.38 (1.23- 4.60)
        General Hospital floor 11 (6) 4 (8) 7 (5) 0.30, 0.52 (0.15- 1.87)
        Intensive Care Unit 31 (15) 9 (19) 22 (14) 0.45, 0.72 (0.31- 1.70)
        General floor or ICU 42 (21) 13 (27) 29 (19) 0.22, 0.62 (0.29- 1.33)
Outcome
        SIE prescription 121 (60) 26 (54) 95 (62) 0.35, 1.36 (0.71- 2.62)
        Allergist follow-up 86 (43) 21 (44) 65 (42) 0.85, 0.94 (0.49- 1.81)

CI: Confidence Interval, ED: Emergency Department, ICU: Intensive Care Unit, OR: Odds ratio, SIE: self-injectable epinephrine.