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. 2013 Apr 13;19(1):1–21. doi: 10.1080/02673843.2013.779587

Table 3.

Social support, self-esteem and general self-efficacy at pre-test (T1) and post-test (T2) for the intervention group (‘I’, n = 24) compared with the control group (‘C’, n = 25).

Group T1 T2 t-value p-value
Social support I 4.56 (0.36) 4.67 (0.34) 2.32 <0.05
C 4.55 (0.33) 4.43 (0.49)
Self-esteem I 2.94 (0.45) 3.02 (0.52) 1.27 0.21
C 2.96 (0.45) 2.96 (0.42)
General self-efficacy I 2.91 (0.55) 3.02 (0.73) 0.29 0.77
C 2.78 (0.71) 2.78 (0.81)

Notes: T1 and T2 values are represented as mean (SD). The degree of change from T1 to T2 between the intervention and the control group is tested with an independent-sample t-test.